@article{fdi:010081628, title = {{M}icrosatellite variability in the entomopathogenic fungus {P}aecilomyces fumosoroseus : genetic diversity and population structure}, author = {{G}authier, {N}athalie and {D}alleau {C}louet, {C}. and {F}argues, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he hyphomycete {P}aecilomyces fumosoroseus ({P}fr) is a geographically widespread fungus capable of infecting various insect hosts. {T}he fungus has been used for the biological control of several important insect pests of agriculture. {H}owever knowledge of the fungus' genetic diversity and population structure is required for its sustainable use as a biological control agent. {W}e investigated length and sequence polymorphisms of nine microsatellite loci for 33 {P}fr accessions sampled from various host species and geographical locations, and our results reveal complex mutational processes for these molecular markers. {O}nly {P}fr isolates from {B}emisia tabaci were amplified successfully, indicating the existence of {P}fr genotypes specifically associated with {B}. tabaci. {G}enetic relationships among the 25 {P}fr isolates from {B}. tabaci were inferred from allelic variability data at eight microsatellite loci that were polymorphic and subsequently from sequence data from the flanking regions of three selected loci. {M}aximum parsimony and neighbor joining analyses partitioned {P}fr genetic diversity in two major lineages. {O}ne lineage included genotypes from the {B}-biotype of {B}. tabaci distributed across the {A}mericas and was strongly supported in both analyses. {A}nother lineage was distributed across {A}sia and consisted of four distinct clusters. {A}llele size homoplasy was found at the three microsatellite loci. {W}e obtained better discrimination and resolution of the relationships among isolates with sequence data, although not all isolates could be typed. {T}hus sequencing of microsatellite flanking regions and repeats is a promising approach for the identification of {P}fr isolates that specifically infect certain {B}. tabaci biotypes and phylogeographic studies.}, keywords = {{B}emisia tabaci host influence ; genetic relationships ; length and sequence polymorphisms ; microsatellites ; mutational patterns}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}ycologia}, volume = {99}, numero = {5}, pages = {693--704}, ISSN = {0027-5514}, year = {2007}, DOI = {10.3852/mycologia.99.5.693}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010081628}, }