@article{fdi:010081486,
  title = {{C}limate and socio-economic factors explain differences between observed and expected naturalization patterns of {E}uropean plants around the world},
  author = {{P}outeau, {R}obin and {T}huiller, {W}. and {H}obohm, {C}. and {B}runer, {C}. and {C}onn, {B}. {J}. and {D}awson, {W}. and {D}echoum, {M}. {D}. and {E}bel, {A}. {L}. and {E}ssl, {F}. and {F}ragman-{S}apir, {O}. and {F}ristoe, {T}. and {J}ogan, {N}. and {K}reft, {H}. and {L}enzner, {B}. and {M}eyer, {C}. and {P}ergl, {J}. and {P}ysek, {P}. and {V}erkhozina, {A}. and {W}eigelt, {I}. {P}. and {Y}ang, {Q}. and {Z}ykova, {E}. and {A}cic, {S}. and {A}grillo, {E}. and {A}ttorre, {F}. and {B}ergamini, {I}. and {B}erg, {C}. and {B}ergmeier, {E}. and {B}iurrun, {I}. and {B}och, {S}. and {B}onari, {G}. and {B}otta-{D}ukat, {Z}. and {B}ruelheide, {H}. and {C}ampos, {J}. {A}. and {C}arni, {A}. and {C}asella, {L}. and {C}arranza, {M}. {L}. and {C}hytry, {M}. and {C}usterevska, {R}. and {D}e {S}anctis, {M}. and {D}engler, {J}. and {D}imopoulos, {P}. and {E}jrnaes, {R}. and {E}wald, {J}. and {F}anelli, {G}. and {F}ernandez-{G}onz, {F}. and {G}avilan, {R}. {G}. and {G}egout, {J}. {C}. and {H}aveman, {R}. and {I}sermann, {M}. and {J}andt, {U}. and {J}ansen, {F}. and {J}imenez-{A}lfaro, {B}. and {K}avgaci, {A}. and {K}hanina, {L}. and {K}nollova, {I}. and {K}uzemko, {A}. and {L}ebedeva, {M}. and {L}enoir, {J}. and {L}ysenko, {T}. and {M}arceno, {C}. and {M}artynenko, {V}. and {M}oeslund, {J}. {E}. and {P}atsch, {R}. and {P}ielech, {R}. and {R}asomavicius, {V}. and de {R}onde, {I}. and {R}uprecht, {E}. and {R}usina, {S}. and {S}hirokikh, {P}. and {S}ibik, {J}. and {S}ilc, {U}. and {S}tanisci, {A}. and {S}tancic, {Z}. and {S}venning, {J}. {C}. and {S}wacha, {G}. and {T}urtureanu, {P}. {D}. and {V}alachovic, {M}. and {V}assilev, {K}. and {Y}amalov, {S}. and van {K}leunen, {M}.},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{A}im {T}he number of naturalized (i.e. established) alien species has increased rapidly over recent centuries. {G}iven the differences in environmental tolerances among species, little is known about what factors determine the extent to which the observed size of the naturalized range of a species and hence the extent to which the observed richness of naturalized species of a region approach their full potential. {H}ere, we asked which region- and species-specific characteristics explain differences between observed and expected naturalizations. {L}ocation {G}lobal. {T}ime period {P}resent. {M}ajor taxa studied {V}ascular plants. {M}ethods {W}e determined the observed naturalized distribution outside {E}urope for 1,485 species endemic to {E}urope using the {G}lobal {N}aturalized {A}lien {F}lora ({G}lo{NAF}) database and their expected distributions outside {E}urope using species distribution models. {F}irst, we investigated which of seven socio-economic factors related to introduction pathways, anthropogenic pressures and inventory effort best explained the differences between observed and expected naturalized {E}uropean floras. {S}econd, we examined whether distributional features, economic use and functional traits explain the extent to which species have filled their expected ranges outside {E}urope. {R}esults {I}n terms of suitable area, more than 95% of expected naturalizations of {E}uropean plants were not yet observed. {S}pecies were naturalized in only 4.2% of their suitable regions outside of {E}urope (range filling) and in 0.4% of their unsuitable regions (range expansion). {A}nthropogenic habitat disturbance primarily explained the difference between observed and expected naturalized {E}uropean floras, as did the number of treaties relevant to invasive species. {S}pecies of ornamental and economic value and with large specific leaf area performed better at filling and expanding beyond their expected range. {M}ain conclusions {T}he naturalization of alien plant species is explained by climate matching but also by the regional level of human development, the introduction pressure associated with the ornamental and economic values of the species and their adaptation to disturbed environments.},
  keywords = {alien species ; anthropogenic pressure ; environmental driver ; functional trait ; global change ; introduction pathway ; naturalization ; ornamental plant ; sampling bias ; species distribution model ; {EUROPE} ; {MONDE}},
  booktitle = {},
  journal = {{G}lobal {E}cology and {B}iogeography},
  volume = {[{E}arly access]},
  numero = {},
  pages = {[18 ]},
  ISSN = {1466-822{X}},
  year = {2021},
  DOI = {10.1111/geb.13316},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010081486},
}