@article{fdi:010081475, title = {{I}ntensification of rice cultivation in the floodplain of the {C}hao {P}hraya {D}elta}, author = {{M}olle, {F}ran{\c{c}}ois and {C}hompadist, {C}. and {B}remard, {T}hanawat}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{O}ver the past 50 years rice cultivation in {A}sian deltas has undergone impressive intensification. {I}n the {C}hao {P}hraya {D}elta, {T}hailand, traditional deepwater and floating rice varieties have gradually been replaced by high-yield varieties ({HYV}s). {H}owever, until recently a floodplain of 300,000 ha was still cultivated with traditional varieties. {W}e analyze how these varieties came to be replaced by single/double cropping of {HYV}s and describe the new water regime that has been established, taking the {B}ang {K}um drainage basin as an illustration. {W}hile the shift brought a welcome increase in rural incomes, we show how the change in water management has had serious negative cross-scale consequences that have not been considered. {W}e end by discussing the government's plan to alter the water regime in the area again, as part of its "monkey cheek" (flood retarding) policy. {W}e show that rather than enhancing management flexibility and the floodplain's buffering capacity, as it claims, this policy in fact undermines both.}, keywords = {deepwater rice ; rice cultivation ; flood management ; flood retarding basin ; {C}hao {P}hraya {D}elta ; {T}hailand ; {THAILANDE} ; {CHAO} {PHRAYA} {DELTA}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}outheast {A}sian {S}tudies}, volume = {10}, numero = {1}, pages = {141--168}, ISSN = {2186-7275}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.20495/seas.10.1_141}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010081475}, }