%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Selinger, Christian %A Rahmoun, M. %A Murall, C. L. %A Bernat, C. %A Boue, V. %A Bonneau, M. %A Graf, C. %A Grasset, S. %A Groc, S. %A Reynes, J. %A Hirtz, C. %A Jacobs, N. %A Alizon, S. %T Cytokine response following perturbation of the cervicovaginal milieu during HPV genital infection %D 2021 %L fdi:010081385 %G ENG %J Immunologic Research %@ 0257-277X %K Human papillomavirus ; Cytokines ; Natural history ; Mucosal immunity %K FRANCE %K MONTPELLIER %M ISI:000646493500001 %P [9 ] %R 10.1007/s12026-021-09196-2 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010081385 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2021-06/010081385.pdf %V [Early access] %W Horizon (IRD) %X Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are oncogenic viruses causing most cervical cancers. Highly prevalent in young, sexually active women, only a minority of HPV infections persist. To better characterize the immuno-modulatory impact of early HPV infections, we measured changes in a panel of 20 cytokines in cervicovaginal samples collected from young women who were tested for HPV and self-reported for genital inflammation and infection symptoms. Multi-factor statistical analyses revealed that increased IL-1Alpha and IL-12/IL-23p40 concentrations were associated with HPV infection and that macrophage inflammatory proteins were associated in particular with high-risk HPV infections. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02946346 %$ 050 ; 052