@article{fdi:010081343, title = {{O}perational evaluation of the effectiveness of long-lasting insecticidal nets on human-vector contact in an {A}frican urban malaria context}, author = {{T}raore, {D}. {F}. and {S}agna, {A}. {B}. and {A}ssi, {S}. {B}. and {T}chiekoi, {B}. {N}. and {A}dja, {A}. {M}. and {D}agnogo, {M}. and {K}offi, {A}. {A}. and {R}ogier, {C}. and {R}emou{\'e}, {F}ranck}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{B}ackground. {M}alaria is still a major public health concern in {C}ote d'{I}voire despite mass distribution of long-lasting insecticidal nets ({LLIN}s) as a key preventive strategy. {T}his study intended to evaluate the operational effectiveness of {LLIN}s on the level of human-vector contact using 1 antibody-based biomarker of exposure to {A}nopheles in urban areas. {M}ethods. {T}his cross-sectional study collected socio-demographic data and use of {LLIN}s from 9 neighborhoods in the city of {B}ouake ({C}ote d'{I}voire). {D}ry blood spots performed in children aged >6 months and adults were used to evaluate immunoglobulin {G} ({I}g{G}) responses to the {A}nopheles g{SG}6-{P}1 salivary peptide. {R}esults. {I}g{G} response levels to the salivary peptide were significantly lower in individuals who declared having "always" (n=270) slept under an {LLIN} compared with those who had "often" (n=2087) and "never" (n=88) slept under an {LLIN} ({P}<.0001). {I}g{G} response levels to g{SG}6-{P}1 between those who declared having "always" and "not always" slept under an {LLIN} varied according to neighborhood, socio-professional category, and age group. {C}onclusions. {T}he human {I}g{G} level to this g{SG}6-{P}1 salivary peptide could be a useful tool to evaluate the actual effectiveness of {LLIN}s and help design behavioral change interventions that are crucial for sustaining universal coverage.}, keywords = {urban areas ; salivary biomarkers ; g{SG}6-{P}1 ; {A}nopheles ; {LLIN} use ; {COTE} {D}'{IVOIRE} ; {BOUAKE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{O}pen {F}orum {I}nfectious {D}iseases}, volume = {8}, numero = {2}, pages = {ofaa635 [7 p.]}, ISSN = {2328-8957}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1093/ofid/ofaa635}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010081343}, }