%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Cazelles, B. %A Comiskey, C. %A Nguyen-Van-Yen, B. %A Champagne, C. %A Roche, Benjamin %T Parallel trends in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and retail/ recreation and public transport mobility during non-lockdown periods %D 2021 %L fdi:010081160 %G ENG %J International Journal of Infectious Diseases %@ 1201-9712 %K SARS-Cov-2 ; Transmission ; Effective reproduction number ; Mobility %M ISI:000632935600010 %P 693-695 %R 10.1016/j.ijid.2021.01.067 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010081160 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/2021-05/010081160.pdf %V 104 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Recent literature strongly supports the hypothesis that mobility restriction and social distancing play a crucial role in limiting the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV2). During the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, it was shown that mobility restriction reduced transmission significantly. This study found that, in the period between the first two waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, there was high positive correlation between trends in the transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and mobility. These two trends oscillated simultaneously, and increased mobility following the relaxation of lockdown rules was significantly associated with increased transmission. From a public health perspective, these results highlight the importance of tracking changes in mobility when relaxing mitigation measures in order to anticipate future changes in the spread of SARS-CoV-2. %$ 052 ; 050 ; 096