@article{fdi:010081083, title = {{C}onservation of migratory fishes in the {A}mazon basin}, author = {{D}uponchelle, {F}abrice and {I}saac, {V}. {J}. and {D}oria, {C}. and {V}an {D}amme, {P}. {A}. and {H}errera, {G}. {A}. and {A}nderson, {E}. {P}. and {C}ruz, {R}. {E}. {A}. and {H}auser, {M}. and {H}ermann, {T}. {W}. and {A}gudelo, {E}. and {B}onilla-{C}astillo, {C}. and {B}arthem, {R}. and {F}reitas, {C}. {E}. {C}. and {G}arcia-{D}avila, {C}. and {G}arcia-{V}asquez, {A}. and {R}enno, {J}ean-{F}ran{\c{c}}ois and {C}astello, {L}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {1. {T}he {A}mazon basin hosts the {E}arth's highest diversity of freshwater fish. {F}ish species have adapted to the basin's size and seasonal dynamics by displaying a broad range of migratory behaviour, but they are under increasing threats; however, no study to date has assessed threats and conservation of {A}mazonian migratory fishes. 2. {H}ere, the available knowledge on the diversity of migratory behaviour in {A}mazonian fishes is synthesized, including the geographical scales at which they occur, their drivers and timing, and life stage at which they are performed. 3. {M}igratory fishes are integral components of {A}mazonian society. {T}hey contribute about 93% (range 77-99%) of the fisheries landings in the basin, amounting to -{US}$436 million annually. 4. {T}hese valuable fish populations are mainly threatened by growing trends of overexploitation, deforestation, climate change, and hydroelectric dam development. {M}ost {A}mazonian migratory fish have key ecological roles as apex predators, ecological engineers, or seed-dispersal species. {R}educing their population sizes could induce cascading effects with implications for ecosystem stability and associated services. 5. {C}onserving {A}mazonian migratory fishes requires a broad portfolio of research, management, and conservation actions, within an ecosystem-based management framework at the basin scale. {T}his would require trans-frontier coordination and recognition of the crucial importance of freshwater ecosystems and their connectivity. 6. {E}xisting areas where fishing is allowed could be coupled with a chain of freshwater protected areas. {M}anagement of commercial and subsistence species also needs fisheries activities to be monitored in the {A}mazonian cities and in the floodplain communities to allow assessments of the status of target species, and the identification of management units or stocks. {E}nsuring that existing and future fisheries management rules are effective implies the voluntary participation of fishers, which can be achieved by increasing the effectiveness and coverage of adaptive community-based management schemes.}, keywords = {biodiversity ; fisheries management ; hydroelectric dams ; overexploitation ; societal importance ; threats ; {COLOMBIE} ; {BRESIL} ; {PEROU} ; {AMAZONE} {BASSIN}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}quatic {C}onservation-{M}arine and {F}reshwater {E}cosystems}, volume = {31}, numero = {5}, pages = {1087--1105}, ISSN = {1052-7613}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1002/aqc.3550}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010081083}, }