@article{fdi:010081024, title = {{S}ystematics and geographical distribution of {G}alba species, a group of cryptic and worldwide freshwater snails}, author = {{A}lda, {P}. and {L}ounnas, {M}anon and {V}azquez, {A}. {A}. and {A}yaqui, {R}. and {C}alvopina, {M}. and {C}eli-{E}razo, {M}. and {D}illon, {R}. {T}. and {R}amirez, {L}. {C}. {G}. and {L}oker, {E}. {S}. and {M}uzzio-{A}roca, {J}. and {N}arvaez, {A}. {O}. and {N}oya, {O}. and {P}ereira, {A}. {E}. and {R}obles, {L}. {M}. and {R}odriguez-{H}idalgo, {R}. and {U}ribe, {N}. and {D}avid, {P}. and {J}arne, {P}. and {P}ointier, {J}. {P}. and {H}urtrez-{B}ousses, {S}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{C}ryptic species can present a significant challenge to the application of systematic and biogeographic principles, especially if they are invasive or transmit parasites or pathogens. {D}etecting cryptic species requires a pluralistic approach in which molecular markers facilitate the detection of coherent taxonomic units that can then be analyzed using various traits (e.g., internal morphology) and crosses. {I}n asexual or self-fertilizing species, the latter criteria are of limited use. {W}e studied a group of cryptic freshwater snails (genus {G}alba) from the family {L}ymnaeidae that have invaded almost all continents, reproducing mainly by self-fertilization and transmitting liver flukes to humans and livestock. {W}e aim to clarify the systematics, distribution, and phylogeny of these species with an integrative approach that includes morphology, molecular markers, wide-scale sampling across {A}merica, and data retrieved from {G}en{B}ank (to include {O}ld {W}orld samples). {O}ur phylogenetic analysis suggests that the genus {G}alba originated ca. 22 {M}yr ago and today comprises six species or species complexes. {F}our of them show an elongated-shell cryptic phenotype and exhibit wide variation in their genetic diversity, geographic distribution, and invasiveness. {T}he remaining two species have more geographically restricted distributions and exhibit a globose-shell cryptic phenotype, most likely phylogenetically derived from the elongated one. {W}e emphasize that no {G}alba species should be identified without molecular markers. {W}e also discuss several hypotheses that can explain the origin of cryptic species in {G}alba, such as convergence and morphological stasis.}, keywords = {{P}hylogenetics ; {A}merica ; {L}ymnaeidae ; {V}ector snails ; {B}iological invasions ; {S}elf-fertilization ; {ARGENTINE} ; {CANADA} ; {COLOMBIE} ; {CUBA} ; {EQUATEUR} ; {GUADELOUPE} ; {MARTINIQUE} ; {PERU} ; {VENEZUELA} ; {ETATS} {UNIS}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}olecular {P}hylogenetics and {E}volution}, volume = {157}, numero = {}, pages = {107035 [12 p.]}, ISSN = {1055-7903}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1016/j.ympev.2020.107035}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010081024}, }