@article{fdi:010080986, title = {{S}ite-specific effects of organic amendments on parameters of tropical agricultural soil and yield: a field experiment in three countries in {S}outheast {A}sia}, author = {{D}oan, {T}. {T}. and {S}isouvanh, {P}. and {S}engkhrua, {T}. and {S}ritumboon, {S}. and {R}umpel, {C}. and {J}ouquet, {P}ascal and {B}ottinelli, {N}icolas}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{O}rganic amendments may improve the quality of acidic tropical agricultural soils with low organic carbon contents under conventional management (mineral fertilization and irrigation) in {S}outheast {A}sia. {W}e investigated the effect of biochar, compost and their combination on maize growth and yield, soil physical, biological and chemical properties at harvesting time at four sites in three countries: {T}hailand, {V}ietnam and {L}aos. {T}reatments consisted of 10 t.ha(-1) cow manure compost and 7 t.ha(-1) of {B}amboo biochar and their combination. {M}aize biomass production and cop yields were recorded for two seasons. {E}lemental content, p{H} and nutrient availability of soils were analyzed after the first growing season. {W}e also characterized macrofauna abundance and water infiltration. {F}ew changes were noted for maize biomass production and maize cop yield. {S}oil chemical parameters showed contrasting, site-specific results. {C}ompost and biochar amendments increased soil organic carbon, p{H}, total {K} and {N}, {P} and {K} availability especially for sandy soils in {T}hailand. {T}he combination of both amendments could reduce nutrient availability as compared to compost only treatments. {P}hysical and biological parameters showed no treatment response. {W}e conclude that the addition of compost, biochar and their mixture to tropical soils have site-specific short-term effects on chemical soil parameters. {T}heir short-term effect on plants is thus mainly related to nutrient input. {T}he site-dependent results despite similar crops, fertilization and irrigation practices suggest that inherent soil parameters and optimization of organic amendment application to specific pedoclimatic conditions need future attention.}, keywords = {compost ; biochar ; fauna ; soil physio-chemical properties ; maize growth ; tropical soil ; {THAILANDE} ; {VIET} {NAM} ; {LAOS} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{A}gronomy}, volume = {11}, numero = {2}, pages = {348 [11 ]}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.3390/agronomy11020348}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010080986}, }