@article{fdi:010080926, title = {{R}apid responses of pristine marine planktonic communities in experimental approach to diuron and naphthalene ({J}uan de {N}ova {I}sland, {W}estern {I}ndian {O}cean)}, author = {{B}ouvy, {M}arc and {D}upuy, {C}. and {G}ot, {P}. and {D}omaizon, {I}. and {C}arr{\'e}, {C}laire and {P}agano, {M}arc and {D}ebroas, {D}. and {R}oques, {C}. and {L}eboulanger, {C}hristophe}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{P}lanktonic communities from {J}uan de {N}ova lagoon were submitted to a single exposure of diuron or naphthalene in triplicate outdoor 40-{L} mesocosms for 5 days. {T}he study followed the temporal changes of the assemblages by determining abundances and taxonomic level of microbial (heterotrophic prokaryotes, picocyanobacteria, heterotrophic protists and phytoplankton) and metazooplankton communities. {E}xposure to both contaminants did not result in significant changes in phytoplankton abundances. {M}icroscopic identification demonstrated the dominance of {B}acillariophyta (mostly {C}haetoceros tenuissimus) accounting for more than 95% of the microalgae detected in all mesocosms. {U}sing 18{S} r{RNA} metabarcoding, temporal changes in the proportion of eukaryotic operational taxonomic units ({OTU}s) were highlighted for most taxonomic groups. {D}iuron had no significant effect on the abundance of eukaryotic picoheterotrophs, ciliates, whereas naphthalene had a significant positive effect on heterotrophic prokaryotes. {M}etazooplankton was not significantly modified under contaminant exposure, except for copepods nauplii in presence of diuron. {M}ultivariate analysis indicated significant responses of communities linked to the experimental time and conditions. {T}he analysis also revealed a modification of the trophic relationships among communities over time, from a dominant multivorous food web after 48 h towards a reduced microbial loop after 120 h of experiment time.}, keywords = {contaminant ; taxonomy ; metabarcoding ; plankton ; experiments ; lagoon ; {OCEAN} {INDIEN} ; {JUAN} {DE} {NOVA} {ILE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{M}arine and {F}reshwater {R}esearch}, volume = {72}, numero = {7}, pages = {1065--1085}, ISSN = {1323-1650}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1071/mf20276}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010080926}, }