@techreport{fdi:010080760, title = {{L}ies, damned lies, and {RCT} : a {J}-{PAL} {RCT} on rural microcredit in {M}orocco}, author = {{B}{\'e}d{\'e}carrats, {F}. and {G}u{\'e}rin, {I}sabelle and {M}orvant-{R}oux, {S}. and {R}oubaud, {F}ran{\c{c}}ois}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{H}ow can we explain the academic success of a randomized study whose validity, both internal and external, is very problematic ? {D}rawing on a study conducted on {M}oroccan rural microcredit by {J}-{PAL}, this article uses analytical tools from statistics, political economy and sociology of science to answer this question. {I}t describes the entire study production chain, from sampling, data collection, data entry and recoding, estimates and interpretations to publication and dissemination of results. {I}t highlights a particularly aggressive strategy carried out throughout the study process and in the field of research. {T}his allows {J}-{PAL} researchers to put the past behind them, including by freeing themselves from a "data culture", rejecting criticism and bypassing the basic rules of scientific exercise throughout the research process. {W}ell beyond {J}-{PAL}, our analyses question the supposed superiority of randomized methods while reflecting a growing unease within the academic field, which is less and less successful in enforcing the basic rules of ethics and scientific deontology}, keywords = {{ECONOMIE} ; {DEVELOPPEMENT} ; {ECONOMETRIE} ; {ECONOMIE} {RURALE} ; {METHODOLOGIE} ; {EXPERIMENTATION} ; {MICROCREDIT} ; {EPISTEMOLOGIE} ; {SOCIOLOGIE} {DE} {LA} {SCIENCE} ; {MAROC}}, address = {{P}aris}, publisher = {{DIAL}}, series = {{D}ocument de {T}ravail - {DIAL}}, pages = {20 multigr.}, year = {2019}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010080760}, }