@incollection{fdi:010080715,
  title = {{R}esearch policy in {A}rab countries : international cooperation, competitive calls, and career incentives},
  author = {{A}rvanitis, {R}igas and {H}anafi, {S}.},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{A}rab countries have underinvested in science and technology, and as a consequence have scientific communities and institutions that underperform in terms of scientific
production and broader societal application. {A}gainst this historical backdrop, there have been recent reforms across the region in the creation of new research-funding
agencies and how they fund research. {T}his paper seeks to understand the scope of these policy changes, their causes, and consequences.},
  keywords = {{MAROC} ; {QATAR} ; {JORDANIE} ; {LIBAN} ; {EGYPTE} ; {TUNISIE} ; {MAGHREB} ; {MACHREK}},
  booktitle = {{T}he transformation of research in the {S}outh : policies and outcomes},
  numero = {},
  pages = {7--11},
  address = {{P}aris ({FRA}) ; {M}arseille},
  publisher = {{E}d. des {A}rchives {C}ontemporaines  ; {IRD}},
  series = {},
  year = {2019},
  ISBN = {978-2-8130-0303-4 ; 978-2-7099-2800-7},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010080715},
}