@article{fdi:010080493, title = {{P}ost-2020 biodiversity targets need to embrace climate change}, author = {{A}rneth, {A}. and {S}hin, {Y}unne-{J}ai and {L}eadley, {P}. and {R}ondinini, {C}. and {B}ukvareva, {E}. and {K}olb, {M}. and {M}idgley, {G}. {F}. and {O}berdorff, {T}hierry and {P}alomo, {I}. and {S}aito, {O}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{R}ecent assessment reports by the {I}ntergovernmental {P}anel on {C}limate {C}hange ({IPCC}) and the {I}ntergovernmental {S}cience-{P}olicy {P}latform on {B}iodiversity and {E}cosystem {S}ervices ({IPBES}) have highlighted the risks to humanity arising from the unsustainable use of natural resources. {T}hus far, land, freshwater, and ocean exploitation have been the chief causes of biodiversity loss. {C}limate change is projected to be a rapidly increasing additional driver for biodiversity loss. {S}ince climate change and biodiversity loss impact human societies everywhere, bold solutions are required that integrate environmental and societal objectives. {A}s yet, most existing international biodiversity targets have overlooked climate change impacts. {A}t the same time, climate change mitigation measures themselves may harm biodiversity directly. {T}he {C}onvention on {B}iological {D}iversity's post-2020 framework offers the important opportunity to address the interactions between climate change and biodiversity and revise biodiversity targets accordingly by better aligning these with the {U}nited {N}ations {F}ramework {C}onvention on {C}limate {C}hange {P}aris {A}greement and the {S}ustainable {D}evelopment {G}oals. {W}e identify the considerable number of existing and proposed post 2020 biodiversity targets that risk being severely compromised due to climate change, even if other barriers to their achievement were removed. {O}ur analysis suggests that the next set of biodiversity targets explicitly addresses climate change-related risks since many aspirational goals will not be feasible under even lower-end projections of future warming. {A}dopting more flexible and dynamic approaches to conservation, rather than static goals, would allow us to respond flexibly to changes in habitats, genetic resources, species composition, and ecosystem functioning and leverage biodiversity's capacity to contribute to climate change mitigation and adaptation.}, keywords = {biodiversity ; ecosystem services ; sustainability ; policy ; {MONDE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}roceedings of the {N}ational {A}cademy of {S}ciences of the {U}nited {S}tates of {A}merica}, volume = {117}, numero = {49}, pages = {30882--30891}, ISSN = {0027-8424}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.1073/pnas.2009584117}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010080493}, }