@article{fdi:010080461, title = {{C}omparable canopy and soil free-living nitrogen fixation rates in a lowland tropical forest}, author = {{V}an {L}angenhove, {L}. and {D}epaepe, {T}. and {V}erryckt, {L}. {T}. and {F}uchslueger, {L}. and {D}onald, {J}. and {L}eroy, {C}{\'e}line and {M}oorthy, {S}. {M}. {K}. and {G}argallo-{G}arriga, {A}. and {E}llwood, {M}. {D}. {F}. and {V}erbeeck, {H}. and {V}an der {S}traeten, {D}. and {P}enuelas, {J}. and {J}anssens, {I}. {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{B}iological nitrogen fixation ({BNF}) isa fundamental part of nitrogen cycling in tropical forests, yet little is known about the contribution made by free-living nitrogen fixers inhabiting the often-extensive forest canopy. {W}e used the acetylene reduction assay, calibrated with {N}-15(2), to measure free-living {BNF} on forest canopy leaves, vascular epiphytes, bryophytes and canopy soil, as well as on the forest floor in leaf litter and soil. {W}e used a combination of calculated and published component densities to upscale free-living {BNF} rates to the forest level. {W}e found that bryophytes and leaves situated in the canopy in particular displayed high mass-based rates of freeliving {BNF}. {A}dditionally, we calculated that nearly 2 kg of nitrogen enters the forest ecosystem through free-living {BNF} every year, 40% of which was fixed by the various canopy components. {O}ur results reveal that in the studied tropical lowland forest a large part of the nitrogen input through free-living {BNF} stems from the canopy, but also that the total nitrogen inputs by free-living {BNF} are lower than previously thought and comparable to the inputs of reactive nitrogen by atmospheric deposition.}, keywords = {{C}anopy soil ; {E}piphytes ; {L}eaves ; {L}itter ; {B}ryophytes ; {N}-15(2) ; {T}errestrial ; {LIDAR} ; {GUYANE} {FRANCAISE} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cience of the {T}otal {E}nvironment}, volume = {754}, numero = {}, pages = {142202 [ p.]}, ISSN = {0048-9697}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142202}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010080461}, }