@article{fdi:010080400, title = {{T}ree mode of death and mortality risk factors across {A}mazon forests}, author = {{E}squivel-{M}uelbert, {A}. and {P}hillips, {O}. {L}. and {B}rienen, {R}. {J}. {W}. and {F}auset, {S}. and {S}ullivan, {M}. {J}. {P}. and {B}aker, {T}. {R}. and {C}hao, {K}. {J}. and {F}eldpausch, {T}. {R}. and {G}loor, {E}. and {H}iguchi, {N}. and {H}ouwing-{D}uistermaat, {J}. and {L}loyd, {J}. and {L}iu, {H}. {Y}. and {M}alhi, {Y}. and {M}arimon, {B}. and {M}arimon, {B}. and {M}onteagudo-{M}endoza, {A}. and {P}oorter, {L}. and {S}ilveira, {M}. and {T}orre, {E}. {V}. and {D}avila, {E}. {A}. and {P}asquel, {J}. {D}. and {A}lmeida, {E}. and {L}oayza, {P}. {A}. and {A}ndrade, {A}. and {A}ragao, {L}eoc and {A}raujo-{M}urakami, {A}. and {A}rets, {E}. and {A}rroyo, {L}. and {A}ymard, {G}. {A}. and {B}aisie, {M}. and {B}araloto, {C}. and {C}amargo, {P}. {B}. and {B}arroso, {J}. and {B}lanc, {L}. and {B}onal, {D}. and {B}ongers, {F}. and {B}oot, {R}. and {B}rown, {F}. and {B}urban, {B}. and {C}amargo, {J}. {L}. and {C}astro, {W}. and {M}oscoso, {V}. {C}. and {C}have, {J}. and {C}omiskey, {J}. and {V}alverde, {F}. {C}. and da {C}osta, {A}. {L}. and {C}ardozo, {N}. {D}. and {D}i {F}iore, {A}. and {D}ourdain, {A}. and {E}rwin, {T}. and {L}lampazo, {G}. {F}. and {V}ieira, {I}. {C}. {G}. and {H}errera, {R}. and {H}onorio {C}oronado, {E}. and {H}uamantupa-{C}huquimaco, {I}. and {J}imenez-{R}ojas, {E}. and {K}illeen, {T}. and {L}aurance, {S}. and {L}aurance, {W}. and {L}evesley, {A}. and {L}ewis, {S}. {L}. and {L}advocat, {K}llm and {L}opez-{G}onzalez, {G}. and {L}ovejoy, {T}. and {M}eir, {P}. and {M}endoza, {C}. and {M}orandi, {P}. and {N}eill, {D}. and {N}ogueira {L}ima, {A}. {J}. and {V}argas, {P}. {N}. and de {O}liveira, {E}. {A}. and {C}amacho, {N}. {P}. and {P}ardo, {G}. and {P}eacock, {J}. and {P}ena-{C}laros, {M}. and {P}enuela-{M}ora, {M}. {C}. and {P}ickavance, {G}. and {P}ipoly, {J}. and {P}itman, {N}. and {P}rieto, {A}. and {P}ugh, {T}. {A}. {M}. and {Q}uesada, {C}. and {R}amirez-{A}ngulo, {H}. and de {A}lmeida {R}eis, {S}. {M}. and {R}{\'e}jou-{M}{\'e}chain, {M}axime and {C}orrea, {Z}. {R}. and {B}ayona, {L}. {R}. and {R}udas, {A}. and {S}alomao, {R}. and {S}errano, {J}. and {E}spejo, {J}. {S}. and {S}ilva, {N}. and {S}ingh, {J}. and {S}tahl, {C}. and {S}tropp, {J}. and {S}wamy, {V}. and {T}albot, {J}. and ter {S}teege, {H}. and {T}erborgh, {J}. and {T}homas, {R}. and {T}oledo, {M}. and {T}orres-{L}ezama, {A}. and {G}amarra, {L}. {V}. and van der {H}eijden, {G}. and van der {M}eer, {P}. and van der {H}out, {P}. and {M}artinez, {R}. {V}. and {V}ieira, {S}. {A}. and {C}ayo, {J}. {V}. and {V}os, {V}. and {Z}agt, {R}. and {Z}uidema, {P}. and {G}albraith, {D}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he carbon sink capacity of tropical forests is substantially affected by tree mortality. {H}owever, the main drivers of tropical tree death remain largely unknown. {H}ere we present a pan-{A}mazonian assessment of how and why trees die, analysing over 120,000 trees representing>3800 species from 189 long-term {RAINFOR} forest plots. {W}hile tree mortality rates vary greatly {A}mazon-wide, on average trees are as likely to die standing as they are broken or uprooted-modes of death with different ecological consequences. {S}pecies-level growth rate is the single most important predictor of tree death in {A}mazonia, with faster-growing species being at higher risk. {W}ithin species, however, the slowest-growing trees are at greatest risk while the effect of tree size varies across the basin. {I}n the driest {A}mazonian region species-level bioclimatic distributional patterns also predict the risk of death, suggesting that these forests are experiencing climatic conditions beyond their adaptative limits. {T}hese results provide not only a holistic pan-{A}mazonian picture of tree death but large-scale evidence for the overarching importance of the growth-survival trade-off in driving tropical tree mortality. {T}ree mortality has been shown to be the dominant control on carbon storage in {A}mazon forests, but little is known of how and why {A}mazon forest trees die. {H}ere the authors analyse a large {A}mazon-wide dataset, finding that fast-growing species face greater mortality risk, but that slower-growing individuals within a species are more likely to die, regardless of size.}, keywords = {{BRESIL} ; {PEROU} ; {GUYANE} {FRANCAISE} ; {COLOMBIE} ; {VENEZUELA} ; {SURINAM} ; {BOLIVIE} ; {EQUATEUR} ; {GUYANA} ; {AMAZONIE} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ature {C}ommunications}, volume = {11}, numero = {1}, pages = {5515 [11 p.]}, ISSN = {2041-1723}, year = {2020}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010080400}, }