@article{fdi:010080395, title = {{I}nfluence of freshwater discharges on biogeochemistry and benthic communities of a coral reef ecosystem ({L}a {R}{\'e}union {I}sland, {I}ndian {O}cean)}, author = {{T}edetti, {M}arc and {B}igot, {L}. and {T}urquet, {J}. and {G}uigue, {C}. and {F}erretto, {N}. and {G}outx, {M}. and {C}uet, {P}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}e investigated the influence of freshwater discharges on biogeochemistry and benthic communities of {L}a {S}aline fringing reef, the largest coral reef system of {L}a {R}eunion {I}sland ({F}rance, {I}ndian {O}cean). {S}ampling was conducted in {F}ebruary-{M}arch 2012 along a land-ocean continuum, including rivers, groundwater, reef waters, and oceanic waters. {O}ur results indicated the discharges of basalt groundwater (enriched in nitrates) in the southern part of the reef, and the discharges of sand groundwater and river waters (enriched in organic matter) in sites located northward. {T}hese discharges mainly impacted fore reef surface waters, while groundwater resurgences were more diffuse and not clearly detected in depth. {W}e highlighted the relationship {S}i({OH})(4)/{NO}3- to identify basalt groundwater discharges. {W}e also put forward the relationships humic-like fluorescence/{NH}4+ and tryptophan-like fluorescence/{PO}43- to identify sand groundwater discharges and wastewater pollutions, respectively. {W}e observed the eutrophication of the southern part of the reef through higher phytoplankton biomasses, a massive presence of fleshy algal formations and a low coral coverage. {T}he spatial homogeneity of the benthic community structures onto the entire slope contrasted with the spatial heterogeneity of chemical variables in water. {T}his reflected the different spatial and temporal scales involved in biological and chemical processes in coral reef ecosystems.}, keywords = {coral reefs ; {L}a {R}eunion ; {I}ndian {O}cean ; eutrophication ; groundwater ; nutrients ; organic matter ; fluorescence ; {REUNION} ; {OCEAN} {INDIEN} ; {LA} {SALINE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{F}rontiers in {M}arine {S}cience}, volume = {7}, numero = {}, pages = {596165 [18 ]}, year = {2020}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010080395}, }