@incollection{fdi:010080176, title = {{F}rance}, author = {{L}oubier, {S}. and {R}uf, {T}hierry and {G}arin, {P}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he development of irrigation in {F}rance is several centuries old. {D}uring the twentieth century the state constructed most of the irrigation networks. {I}ndividual irrigation development dates back to the 1960s and is characterized by an easier uptake of technological innovations. {T}oday, the total equipped area is leveling off, and trends include a development of drip irrigation and the near disappearance of gravity irrigation. {P}ublic policies with a direct or indirect impact on irrigation have also changed significantly in recent decades. {A}gricultural policies, once very favorable to the development of irrigation, have moved to policies that are increasingly oriented toward the protection of water resources. {I}n some basins, farmers face severe administrative reduction of their pumping authorization. {W}ater resources management at the watershed or territory levels also changed significantly. {I}n basins facing large quantitative deficits, special institutions are created to manage the volume of water available for agriculture. {H}owever, concerns remain regarding the effectiveness of such institutions and more generally the future of irrigation in a context of global change.}, keywords = {{IRRIGATION} ; {HISTOIRE} ; {AMENAGEMENT} {HYDROAGRICOLE} ; {POLITIQUE} {AGRICOLE} ; {GESTION} {DE} {L}'{EAU} ; {POLITIQUE} {DE} {L}'{EAU} ; {CHANGEMENT} {CLIMATIQUE} ; {FRANCE}}, booktitle = {{I}rrigation in the {M}editerranean : technologies, institutions and policies}, numero = {22}, pages = {123--149}, address = {{C}ham}, publisher = {{S}pringer}, series = {{G}lobal {I}ssues in {W}ater {P}olicy}, year = {2019}, ISBN = {978-3-03-003696-6}, ISSN = {2211-0631}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010080176}, }