@article{fdi:010079834, title = {{G}eneralized {P}areto processes for simulating space-time extreme events : an application to precipitation reanalyses}, author = {{P}alacios-{R}odriguez, {F}. and {T}oulemonde, {G}. and {C}arreau, {J}ulie and {O}pitz, {T}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}o better manage the risks of destructive natural disasters, impact models can be fed with simulations of extreme scenarios to study the sensitivity to temporal and spatial variability. {W}e propose a semi-parametric stochastic framework that enables simulations of realistic spatio-temporal extreme fields using a moderate number of observed extreme space-time episodes to generate an unlimited number of extreme scenarios of any magnitude. {O}ur framework draws sound theoretical justification from extreme value theory, building on generalized {P}areto limit processes arising as limits for event magnitudes exceeding a high threshold. {S}pecifically, we exploit asymptotic stability properties by decomposing extreme event episodes into a scalar magnitude variable (that is resampled), and an empirical profile process representing space-time variability. {F}or illustration on hourly gridded precipitation data in {M}editerranean {F}rance, we calculate various risk measures using extreme event simulations for yet unobserved magnitudes, and we highlight contrasted behavior for different definitions of the magnitude variable.}, keywords = {{E}xtreme-value theory ; {P}recipitation ; {R}isk analysis ; {S}pace-time {P}areto processes ; {S}tochastic simulation}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}tochastic {E}nvironmental {R}esearch and {R}isk {A}ssessment}, volume = {34}, numero = {12}, pages = {2033--2052}, ISSN = {1436-3240}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.1007/s00477-020-01895-w}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010079834}, }