@article{fdi:010079829, title = {{I}ntraspecific diversity as a reservoir for heat-stress tolerance in sweet potato}, author = {{H}eider, {B}. and {S}truelens, {Q}uentin and {F}aye, {E}. and {F}lores, {C}. and {P}alacios, {J}. {E}. and {E}yzaguirre, {R}. and de {H}aan, {S}. and {D}angles, {O}livier}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{S}table and sufficient food supplies are increasingly threatened by climatic variability, in particular extreme heat events. {I}ntraspecific crop diversity may be an important biological resource to both understand and maintain crop resilience to extreme conditions. {H}ere using data from a mass field experiment screening for heat tolerance in sweet potato ({I}pomoea batatas), we identify 132 heat-tolerant cultivars and breeding lines (6.7%) out of 1,973 investigated. {S}weet potato is the world's fifth most important food crop, and mean conditions experienced by sweet potato by 2070 are predicted to be 1 to 6 degrees {C} warmer, negatively impacting most genotypes. {W}e identify canopy temperature depression, chlorophyll content and storage root-flesh colour as predictors of heat tolerance and, therefore, as potential traits for breeding consideration. {T}hese results highlight the role of intraspecific biodiversity for the productivity and resilience of food and agricultural systems in the face of climate change. {M}ass field testing of heat tolerance in 1,973 cultivars of sweet potato ({I}pomoea batatas) from 50 countries identifies tolerant cultivars and reveals tolerance-predictive traits for breeding consideration. {T}he work highlights the role of intraspecific diversity for future crop resilience.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ature {C}limate {C}hange}, volume = {11}, numero = {1}, pages = {64--69}, ISSN = {1758-678{X}}, year = {2021}, DOI = {10.1038/s41558-020-00924-4}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010079829}, }