@article{fdi:010079514, title = {{F}reshwater fish diversity hotspots for conservation priorities in the {A}mazon {B}asin}, author = {{J}{\'e}z{\'e}quel, {C}{\'e}line and {T}edesco, {P}ablo and {D}arwall, {W}. and {D}ias, {M}. {S}. and {F}rederico, {R}. {G}. and {H}idalgo, {M}. and {H}ugueny, {B}ernard and {M}aldonado-{O}campo, {J}. and {M}artens, {K}. and {O}rtega, {H}. and {T}orrente-{V}ilara, {G}. and {Z}uanon, {J}. and {O}berdorff, {T}hierry}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{C}onserving freshwater habitats and their biodiversity in the {A}mazon {B}asin is a growing challenge in the face of rapid anthropogenic changes. {W}e used the most comprehensive fish-occurrence database available (2355 valid species; 21,248 sampling points) and 3 ecological criteria (irreplaceability, representativeness, and vulnerability) to identify biodiversity hotspots based on 6 conservation templates (3 proactive, 1 reactive, 1 representative, and 1 balanced) to provide a set of alternative planning solutions for freshwater fish protection in the {A}mazon {B}asin. {W}e identified empirically for each template the 17% of sub-basins that should be conserved and performed a prioritization analysis by identifying current and future (2050) threats (i.e., degree of deforestation and habitat fragmentation by dams). {T}wo of our 3 proactive templates had around 65% of their surface covered by protected areas; high levels of irreplaceability (60% of endemics) and representativeness (71% of the {A}mazonian fish fauna); and low current and future vulnerability. {T}hese 2 templates, then, seemed more robust for conservation prioritization. {T}he future of the selected sub-basins in these 2 proactive templates is not immediately threatened by human activities, and these sub-basins host the largest part of {A}mazonian biodiversity. {T}hey could easily be conserved if no additional threats occur between now and 2050.}, keywords = {conservation scenarios ; freshwater biodiversity ; neotropics ; spatial ; prioritization ; {AMAZONE} {BASSIN} ; {BOLIVIE} ; {BRESIL} ; {COLOMBIE} ; {EQUATEUR} ; {GUYANA} ; {GUYANE} ; {PEROU} ; {SURINAME} ; {VENEZUELA}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}onservation {B}iology}, volume = {34}, numero = {4}, pages = {956--965}, ISSN = {0888-8892}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.1111/cobi.13466}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010079514}, }