%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Rahabi, M. %A Jacquemin, G. %A Prat, M. %A Meunier, E. %A AlaEddine, M. %A Bertrand, B. %A Lefevre, L. %A Benmoussa, K. %A Batigne, P. %A Aubouy, Agnès %A Auwerx, J. %A Kirzin, S. %A Bonnet, D. %A Danjoux, M. %A Pipy, B. %A Alric, L. %A Authier, H. %A Coste, A. %T Divergent roles for macrophage C-type lectin receptors, dectin-1 and mannose receptors, in the intestinal inflammatory response %D 2020 %L fdi:010078926 %G ENG %J Cell Reports %@ 2211-1247 %M ISI:000522734200007 %N 13 %P 4386–4398 %R 10.1016/j.celrep.2020.03.018 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078926 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers20-04/010078926.pdf %V 30 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Colonic macrophages are considered to be major effectors of inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and the control of gut inflammation through C-type lectin receptors is an emerging concept. We show that during colitis, the loss of dectin-1 on myeloid cells prevents intestinal inflammation, while the lack of mannose receptor (MR) exacerbates it. A marked increase in dectin-1 expression in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-exposed MR-deficient mice supports the critical contribution of dectin-1 to colitis outcome. Dectin-1 is crucial for Ly6C(high)CCR2(high) monocyte population enrichment in the blood and their recruitment to inflamed colon as precursors of inflammatory macrophages. Dectin-1 also promotes inflammasome-dependent interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) secretion through leukotriene B4 production. Interestingly, colonic inflammation is associated with a concomitant overexpression of dectin-1/CCL2/LTA4H and downregulation of MR on macrophages from IBD patients. Thus, MR and dectin-1 on macrophages are important mucosal inflammatory regulators that contribute to the intestinal inflammation. %$ 050 ; 020