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    <titleInfo>
      <title>Micro-food web interactions involving bacteria, nematodes, and mycorrhiza enhance tree P nutrition in a high P-sorbing soil amended with phytate</title>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Ranoarisoa</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">M. P.</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Trap</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Jean</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Pablo</namePart>
      <namePart type="given">Anne-Laure</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Dezette</namePart>
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    <name type="personnal">
      <namePart type="family">Plassard</namePart>
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    <abstract>Phytate is considered a poorly available plant P source but proved to be useful for particular soil bacteria strains. In soil-free conditions, it has been shown that bacteria locked up the mineralized phosphorus from phytate whereas bacterial grazers like nematodes were able to deliver P to plants. Here, we aimed to determine if the interactions between phytate-mineralizing bacteria, bacterial grazer nematodes, and mycorrhizal fungi could increase plant P acquisition from phytate in high P-adsorbing soils. Pinus pinaster was grown in a Cambisol supplemented with phytate. Plants, whether associated or not associated with the ectomycorrhizal fungus Hebeloma cylindrosporum, were either inoculated or not inoculated with the phytase-releasing bacteria Bacillus subtilis and the bacterial-feeding nematode Rhabditis sp. After 100 days, the dual inoculation of bacteria and nematodes significantly increased net plant P accumulation. We observed that, on average, mycorrhizal plants accumulated more P in their shoots than non-mycorrhizal plants. However, the highest plant P acquisition efficiency was found when the three soil organisms were present in the P. pinaster rhizosphere. We conclude that, in a highly inorganic P-fixing soil, plant P acquisition from phytate strongly depends on the grazing of phytate-mineralizing bacteria. Our results confirm the importance of the soil microbial loop to improve plant P nutrition from phytate, which should be considered a route to improve the utilization of this source of poorly available P by plants.</abstract>
    <targetAudience authority="marctarget">specialized</targetAudience>
    <subject>
      <topic>Phosphorus cycling</topic>
      <topic>Microbial loop</topic>
      <topic>Bacillus subtilis</topic>
      <topic>Pinus pinaster</topic>
      <topic>Hebeloma cylindrosporum</topic>
      <topic>Rhabditis sp</topic>
    </subject>
    <classification authority="local">068</classification>
    <classification authority="local">074</classification>
    <classification authority="local">076</classification>
    <relatedItem type="host">
      <titleInfo>
        <title>Soil Biology and Biochemistry</title>
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      <part>
        <detail type="volume">
          <number>143</number>
        </detail>
        <extent unit="pages">
          <list>107728 [10 ]</list>
        </extent>
      </part>
      <originInfo>
        <dateIssued>2020</dateIssued>
      </originInfo>
      <identifier type="issn">0038-0717</identifier>
    </relatedItem>
    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078924</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1016/j.soilbio.2020.107728</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">0038-0717</identifier>
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      <shelfLocator>[F B010078924]</shelfLocator>
      <url usage="primary display" access="object in context">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078924</url>
      <url access="row object">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2020/04/010078924.pdf</url>
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      <recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2020-05-19</recordCreationDate>
      <recordChangeDate encoding="w3cdtf">2025-02-24</recordChangeDate>
      <recordIdentifier>fdi:010078924</recordIdentifier>
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