@article{fdi:010078920, title = {{T}wo new phlebotomine sandflies ({D}iptera : {P}sychodidae) from the forest edge in {M}adagascar : the anthropophilic {P}hlebotomus artemievi sp. nov. and {S}ergentomyia maroantsetra ensis sp. nov.}, author = {{R}andrianambinintsoa, {F}. {J}. and {D}epaquit, {J}. and {M}artinet, {J}. {P}. and {G}olden, {C}. {D}. and {B}oyer, {S}. and {R}obert, {V}incent and {T}antely, {L}. {M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A} few data are related to the anthropophily of {M}alagasy {P}hlebotomine sandflies. {P}rior studies focussed mainly to inventories and description of new species. {O}ur goal was to emphasize the anthropophily of {M}alagasy {P}hlebotomine sandflies. {W}e worked in the {M}akira region, using two simultaneous methods: human landing catches ({HLC}) and {CDC} light traps. {W}e collected sandflies in three rural communities adjacent to the {M}akira {N}atural {P}ark. {I}n each community, three different biotopes were sampled: within community settlements; at the edge of forest, typically in agricultural land; and within the forest. {W}e collected 61 sandflies belonging to two new species presently described: {P}hlebotomus artemievi sp. nov. and {S}ergentomyia maroantsetraensis sp. nov. {T}hese sandflies were caught exclusively in the forest edge biotope. {N}one were captured within communities or within forests. {HLC} provided 97% of the collected sandflies, corresponding to a human-biting rate of 15 females per human per night. {CDC} provided only two females. {P}h. artemievi sp. nov. was predominantly captured by {HLC} and appears to be highly anthropophilic. {H}ere, we update the behavioural ecology of sandflies and describe two new species. {F}urther research is required to understand their vector competence and their ability to transmit arboviruses and other pathogens such as {L}eishmania.}, keywords = {{P}hlebotomine sandflies ; {P}hlebotomus artemievi sp nov ; {M}adaphlebotomus ; {S}ergentomyia maroantsetraensis sp nov ; {M}orphological and molecular ; taxonomy ; {A}nthropophily ; {V}ector ecology ; {D}isease ecology ; {MADAGASCAR}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}arasitology {R}esearch}, volume = {119}, numero = {4}, pages = {1177--1199}, ISSN = {0932-0113}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.1007/s00436-020-06639-x}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078920}, }