@techreport{fdi:010078820,
  title = {{P}roject {FISH}-{DIVA} : {M}aggot - {B}ioconversion research program in {I}ndonesia concept of new food resources results and applications 2005-2011 : final report},
  author = {{H}em, {S}aurin},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{T}he  bioconversion  of  {P}alm  {K}ernel  {M}eal  ({PKM})  is  a  natural  process  consisting  of  extracting  nutrients  residue  in  this  by-product,  into  a  form  of  insect  larvae  biomass.  {T}his  is  a  new  source  of  animal  proteins  and  fats  for  aquaculture.  {T}he  insect  in  the  bioconversion  process  ({H}ermetia illucens, {F}. {S}tratiomyidae, {O}. {D}iptera) or {B}lack {S}oldier {F}ly ({BSF}) is well known in {USA} as amongst the best biodegradation agents. {T}he first research program in 2005 to 2007 consisted of investigating the biology and life-cycle of {H}ermetia  in  the  {I}ndonesian  climatic  conditions.  {M}any  data  have  existed  especially  from  {USA},  where  {BSF}  has  considered  as  benefited  insect  which  may  provide  many  good  services  for  humanity and environment. {H}owever, previous research before any vulgarization to the population we  need  a  strong  evidence  about  the  non  aggressively  from  the  insect.  {T}he  life  cycle  may  be  different  from  one  place  to  another.  {A}  complete  observation  has  been  made  on  the  larvae  stage.  {T}he  number  of  instars  and  molting  during  the  pre-pupa  stage,  have  been  precisely  established.  {T}his is a tentative method for aging the larvae stage, which may use as reference mark during the development  of  the  larvae.  {L}arvae  aging  is  a  bio-data  need  to  put  in  relation  to  the  larvae  biodegradation activity. {T}his is an example of some news research need that we have done mainly accomplished. {M}any research topics have been investigated on the adult stage like differentiation male  from  female  or  some  bio  parameters  like  relative  fecundity  with  female  body  length  or  the  correlation  between  eggs  mass  and  it  related  numbers.    {A}ll  this  activities  have  taken  us  for  two  years and the opportunity to provide the research topic for a {S}2 graduation at the {IPB} {U}niversity in {B}ogor.  {T}wo  others  graduations  have  been  accomplished  on  microbiology  (fungus  and  bacteria)  during  the  fermentation  processing  of  {PKM}  previously  prepared  before  the  larvae  take  actions.  {D}uring  this  research  period,  we  have  discovered  a  biofertilizer  come  from  the  metabolism  rejects  from  the  larvae.  {T}his  topic  has  been  proposed  to  the  laboratory  of  plants  physiology  of  {UI}  ({U}niversity of {I}ndonesia), another opportunity for a {S}2 graduation. {A}ll this research have put us to involve  for  two  year.  {A}fter  trials  in  the  laboratory  in  {BRBIH}  {D}epok,  the  application  actions  have  been  transfer  to  in  the  {BBAT}  {S}ungai  {G}elam-  {J}ambi,  a  pre-field  application.  {T}he  goal  was  to  evaluate  if  any  harmful  impacts  on  the  environment  or  on  the  human  being.  {T}he  tryout  for  an  intensive culture at {BBAT} {S}ungai {G}elam has been started. {D}uring the whole year of 2007, the field test  has  been  shown  that  high  density  {BSF}  rearing  is  possible.  {T}he  processes  have  no  negative  impact  on  the  environment  nor  on  human  habitat.  {T}he  {BBAT}  became  a  'show  room'  to  promote  maggot  for  the  farmers  from  the  {J}ambi  province  and  from  the  bordering  provinces  like  {B}engkulu,  {R}iau.  {T}he  results  have  concluded  that  {H}ermetia population  can  be  domesticated  to  biodegrade  {PKM} into {M}aggot biomass for aquaculture. {O}n 2009, a pilot project has been decided in common agreement between {IRD}/{BRKP}/{DGA}, together to setting up at {S}ingkut village as a real scale tryout 'a {M}aggot pilot project' to learn and to reorient if any rectification to optimize. {T}he project has run during  6  months,  but  a  catastrophic  big  flood  has  washed  8  ponds  among  12  experimented,  causing a big lost for the farmers and for the project it self. {D}etail will be present in the report.   {A}t the same time the prices of {PKM} have high sky rocketed, linked with the international demand which have made the research program turn to slow-down and looking for the new alternative way to go. {F}rom where we have developed a new topic, called '{B}ioconversion on organic wastes other than {PKM}' which has been started since 2011. {T}he test using maggot as food base on fish feeding has tried out with {R}ed {G}ourami ({O}sphronemus gouramy). {T}he result on their growth has surprised more than one specialist of {G}ourami by observing a remarkable growth within 6 months from 80g on june 2011 to 450g recorded on {N}ovember 2011. {T}he {G}ourami, considered as a slow grooving fish, the specie may change it reputation while cultured with live maggot as food base.},
  keywords = {{INDONESIE} ; {OCEAN} {INDIEN} ; {PACIFIQUE}},
  address = {{J}akarta},
  publisher = {{IRD}},
  series = {},
  pages = {44  multigr. + 47 p. d'annexes},
  year = {2011},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078820},
}