@incollection{fdi:010078654, title = {{R}eview of hydrology and water resources of humid tropical islands}, author = {{F}alkland, {A}.{C}. and {B}runel, {J}ean-{P}ierre}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}here are many islands in the humid tropical regions of the world, most of which belong to developing nations. {I}slands, especially small oceanic islands, are unique in many ways. {I}sland water resources are often very limited. {M}any have no surface water resources and rely on limited groundwater resources in the form of thin fresh water lenses. {T}he exposure of islands makes them particularly vulnerable to cyclones, storm surges and droughts. {T}his paper examines some of the major hydrological and water resources issues of small islands. {T}he main topics discussed are fresh water occurrence, the water balance, water resource assessment, water use, and water resource development and management. {A}pproaches to resolving some of the major problems are provided.}, keywords = {{RESSOURCES} {EN} {EAU} ; {ILE} ; {EVALUATION} ; {BILAN} {HYDRIQUE} ; {EAU} {DOUCE} ; {PRECIPITATION} ; {EVAPOTRANSPIRATION} ; {RUISSELLEMENT} ; {EAU} {DE} {SURFACE} ; {EAU} {SOUTERRAINE} ; {ALIMENTATION} {EN} {EAU} ; {IRRIGATION} ; {DESSALEMENT} ; {QUALITE} {DE} {L}'{EAU} ; {LEGISLATION} ; {MER} ; {NIVEAU} {DE} {L}'{EAU} ; {SYNTHESE} ; {UTILISATION} {DE} {L}'{EAU} ; {EAU} {USEE} ; {GESTION} {DE} {L}'{EAU} ; {CHANGEMENT} {CLIMATIQUE} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE} {HUMIDE}}, booktitle = {{H}ydrology and water management in the humid tropics : hydrological research issues and strategies for water management}, numero = {}, pages = {135--163}, address = {{P}aris ({FRA}) ; {C}ambridge}, publisher = {{UNESCO} ; {C}ambridge {U}niversity {P}ress}, series = {{I}nternational {H}ydrology {S}eries - {UNESCO}}, year = {1993}, DOI = {10.1017/{CBO}9780511564468.014}, ISBN = {0-521-45268-6 ; 92-3-102854-5}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078654}, }