@techreport{fdi:010078636, title = {{H}ow large are {A}frican inequalities ? : towards distributional national accounts in {A}frica, 1990-2017}, author = {{C}hancel, {L}. and {C}ogneau, {D}enis and {G}ethin, {A}. and {M}yczkowski, {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}his paper makes a first attempt to estimate the evolution of income inequality in {A}frica from 1990 to 2017 by combining surveys, tax data and national accounts in a systematic manner. {T}he low quality of the raw data calls for a lot of caution. {R}esults suggest that income inequality in {A}frica is very high, and stands at par with {L}atin {A}merica or {I}ndia in that respect. {S}outhern and {C}entral {A}frica are particularly unequal. {T}he bulk of continent-wide income inequality comes from the within country component, and the between country component was even slightly reduced in the two last decades, due to higher growth in poorer countries. {I}nequality was rather stable over the period, with the exception of {S}outhern {A}frica. {D}ualism between agriculture and other sectors and mining rents seem to be important determinants of inequality.}, keywords = {{DEVELOPPEMENT} {ECONOMIQUE} ; {PAUVRETE} ; {INEGALITE} {SOCIALE} ; {ACTIVITE} {SECTORIELLE} ; {AGRICULTURE} ; {COMPTABILITE} {NATIONALE} ; {RICHESSE} ; {DISTRIBUTION} ; {HISTOIRE} {ECONOMIQUE} ; {ETUDE} {COMPARATIVE} ; {AFRIQUE}}, address = {{P}aris}, publisher = {{WIL} - {PSE}}, series = {{W}orking {P}aper - {WID}.{W}orld}, pages = {71 multigr.}, year = {2019}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078636}, }