@article{fdi:010078390,
  title = {{T}hree sub-{S}aharan migration systems in times of policy restriction},
  author = {{B}eauchemin, {C}. and {F}lahaux, {M}arie-{L}aurence and {S}choumaker, {B}.},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{T}his paper reviews new evidence on the trends and patterns of migration between {A}frica and {E}urope since the mid-1970s, and discusses their congruency with the changing context of migration policy. {U}sing data from the {D}eterminants of {I}nternational {M}igration ({DEMIG}) and the {M}igration between {A}frica and {E}urope ({MAFE}) projects, we compare flows and policies of three {A}frican and six {E}uropean destination countries ({D}emocratic {R}epublic of {C}ongo, {G}hana, and {S}enegal, on the one hand; and {B}elgium, {F}rance, {I}taly, {S}pain, the {N}etherlands, and the {UK}, on the other). {T}he paper focuses on topics that quantitative studies usually overlook due to the lack of data, namely the propensity to out-migrate, legal status at entry, routes of migration, and propensity to return. {W}e show that times of restrictions in {E}urope do not correspond to less {A}frican out-migration, but rather to more unauthorized migration and fewer returns. {W}e further show that trends in {A}frican migration differ greatly between historical and new destination countries in {E}urope.},
  keywords = {{MIGRATION} {INTERNATIONALE} ; {HISTOIRE} ; {BIOGRAPHIE} ; {RELATIONS} {NORD} {SUD} ; {ANALYSE} {STATISTIQUE} ; {POLITIQUE} {MIGRATOIRE} ; {DYNAMIQUE} {MIGRATOIRE} ; {MIGRATION} {DE} {RETOUR} ; {AFRIQUE} {SUBSAHARIENNE} ; {GHANA} ; {SENEGAL} ; {EUROPE} ; {BELGIQUE} ; {FRANCE} ; {ESPAGNE} ; {ITALIE} ; {PAYS} {BAS} ; {ROYAUME} {UNI} ; {REPUBLIQUE} {DEMOCRATIQUE} {DU} {CONGO}},
  booktitle = {},
  journal = {{C}omparative {M}igration {S}tudies},
  volume = {8},
  numero = {},
  pages = {art. no 19 [27 ]},
  ISSN = {2214-594{X}},
  year = {2020},
  DOI = {10.1186/s40878-020-0174-y},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078390},
}