@inproceedings{fdi:010078261, title = {{A}tlantic control of the late-19th century {S}ahel humid period [r{\'e}sum{\'e} de poster]}, author = {{V}illamayor, {J}. and {M}ohino, {E}. and {K}hodri, {M}yriam and {M}ignot, {J}uliette and {J}anicot, {S}erge}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{P}recipitation regime shifts in the {S}ahel have dramatic humanitarian and economic consequences such as during the 1970's and 1980's severe droughts. {T}hough {S}ahel precipitation changes during the late 20th century have been extensively studied, little is known about the decadal variability prior to the 20th century. {S}ome evidences suggest that during the second half of the 19th century the {S}ahel was as much or even more rainy than during the 1950's and 1960's. {H}ere, we reproduce such anomalous {S}ahel humid period in the late-19th century by means of climate simulations. {W}e show that this increase of rainfall was associated with an anomalous supply of humidity and higher-than-normal deep convection in the middle and high troposphere. {W}e present evidence suggesting that {S}ea {S}urface {T}emperatures ({SST}s) in the {A}tlantic basin played the dominant role in driving decadal {S}ahel rainfall variability in this early period.}, keywords = {{AFRIQUE} {DE} {L}'{OUEST} ; {SAHEL} ; {ATLANTIQUE}}, numero = {}, pages = {94}, booktitle = {{I}nternational conference {ICAWA} 2017 and 2018 : extended book of abstract : the {AWA} project : ecosystem approach to the management of fisheries and the marine environment in {W}est {A}frican waters}, year = {2019}, ISBN = {978-9553602-0-06}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078261}, }