<?xml version="1.0"?>
<oai_dc:dc xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
  <dc:title>Broadening our horizons : seascape use by coral reef-associated fishes in Kavieng, Papua New Guinea, is common and diverse</dc:title>
  <dc:creator>Sambrook, K.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Bonin, M. C.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Bradley, M.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Cumming, G. S.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Duce, S.</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>/Andr&#xE9;fou&#xEB;t, Serge</dc:creator>
  <dc:creator>Hoey, A. S.</dc:creator>
  <dc:subject>Habitat complementarity</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Seascape ecology</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Mangrove</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Macroalgae</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Seagrass</dc:subject>
  <dc:subject>Indo-Pacific</dc:subject>
  <dc:description>There is increasing evidence that non-reef habitats in the seascape surrounding coral reefs are widely used by reef-associated fishes. However, our understanding of seascape use in the Indo-Pacific region is incomplete due to its large geographical range and as a consequence, considerable environmental variation (e.g. tidal regimes). We used remote video cameras to survey reef-associated fishes within five habitat types (coral reef slope, coral reef flat, macroalgal beds, mangroves and seagrass meadows) around the Tigak Islands, Kavieng, Papua New Guinea. Of the 282 shallow-water reef-associated species observed across 360 videos, 35% (99 species) were recorded in non-reef habitats, the majority (78 species) on multiple occasions. We found that macroalgal beds dominated by low-complexity algal genera (e.g. Halimeda, Caulerpa) were used extensively by reef-associated fishes, complementing previous research that has documented the use of canopy-forming macroalgae (e.g. Sargassum). Mean species richness and relative abundances (MaxN) of reef-associated fishes were twofold higher in macroalgal beds than mangroves or seagrass. Interestingly, mangroves contained the most distinct fish assemblage of the three non-reef habitats, including several reef-associated species that were not recorded from any other habitat type. This suggests that mangroves possess attributes not shared by other shallow non-reef, or even reef, habitats. Importantly, many of the fish families commonly found in non-reef habitats (i.e. lethrinids, lutjanids) are targeted by local fishers and are thus critical to sustaining local livelihoods. Our study demonstrates that non-reef habitat use is common for many reef-associated fishes and highlights the need to incorporate a range of habitats into study designs to better understand habitat use patterns in the Indo-Pacific. Given the widespread degradation of coral reefs and other shallow-water habitats, we emphasize the need to recognize that reefs are embedded within a mosaic of habitat types that influence patterns and processes and that management strategies should be scaled appropriately.</dc:description>
  <dc:date>2020</dc:date>
  <dc:type>text</dc:type>
  <dc:identifier>https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078046</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>fdi:010078046</dc:identifier>
  <dc:identifier>Sambrook K., Bonin M. C., Bradley M., Cumming G. S., Duce S., Andr&#xE9;fou&#xEB;t Serge, Hoey A. S.. Broadening our horizons : seascape use by coral reef-associated fishes in Kavieng, Papua New Guinea, is common and diverse. 2020, 39 (4), 1187-1197</dc:identifier>
  <dc:language>EN</dc:language>
  <dc:coverage>PAPOUASIE NOUVELLE GUINEE</dc:coverage>
  <dc:coverage>PACIFIQUE</dc:coverage>
</oai_dc:dc>
