@article{fdi:010078040, title = {{S}tructural control on megathrust rupture and slip behavior : insights from the 2016 {M}w 7.8 {P}edernales {E}cuador earthquake}, author = {{S}oto-{C}ordero, {L}. and {M}eltzer, {A}. and {B}ergman, {E}. {A}. and {H}oskins, {M}. and {S}tachnik, {J}. {C}. and {A}gurto-{D}etzel, {H}. and {A}lvarado, {A}. and {B}eck, {S}. {L}. and {C}harvis, {P}hilippe and {F}ont, {Y}vonne and {H}ayes, {G}. {P}. and {H}ernandez, {S}. and {L}eon-{R}ios, {S}. and {L}ynner, {C}. and {N}ocquet, {J}ean-{M}athieu and {R}{\'e}gnier, {M}arc and {R}ietbrock, {A}. and {R}olandone, {F}r{\'e}d{\'e}rique and {R}uiz, {M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he heterogeneous seafloor topography of the {N}azca {P}late as it enters the {E}cuador subduction zone provides an opportunity to document the influence of seafloor roughness on slip behavior and megathrust rupture. {T}he 2016 {M}-w 7.8 {P}edernales {E}cuador earthquake was followed by a rich and active postseismic sequence. {A}n internationally coordinated rapid response effort installed a temporary seismic network to densify coastal stations of the permanent {E}cuadorian national seismic network. {A} combination of 82 onshore short and intermediate period and broadband seismic stations and six ocean bottom seismometers recorded the postseismic {P}edernales sequence for over a year after the mainshock. {A} robust earthquake catalog combined with calibrated relocations for a subset of magnitude >= 4 earthquakes shows pronounced spatial and temporal clustering. {A} range of slip behavior accommodates postseismic deformation including earthquakes, slow slip events, and earthquake swarms. {M}odels of plate coupling and the consistency of earthquake clustering and slip behavior through multiple seismic cycles reveal a segmented subduction zone primarily controlled by subducted seafloor topography, accreted terranes, and inherited structure. {T}he 2016 {P}edernales mainshock triggered moderate to strong earthquakes (5 <= {M} <= 7) and earthquake swarms north of the mainshock rupture close to the epicenter of the 1906 {M}-w 8.8 earthquake and in the segment of the subduction zone that ruptured in 1958 in a {M}-w 7.7 earthquake.}, keywords = {{EQUATEUR} ; {PEDERNALES}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {G}eophysical {R}esearch : {S}olid {E}arth}, volume = {125}, numero = {2}, pages = {e2019{JB}018001 [28 p.]}, ISSN = {2169-9313}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.1029/2019jb018001}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078040}, }