@article{fdi:010078028, title = {{R}elative efficiency of pitfall trapping vs. nocturnal hand collecting in assessing soil-dwelling spider diversity along a structural gradient of neotropical habitats}, author = {{P}rivet, {K}. and {V}edel, {V}. and {F}ortunel, {C}laire and {O}rivel, {J}. {M}. and {M}artinez, {Q}. and {C}erdan, {A}. and {B}araloto, {C}. and {P}etillon, {J}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A}ssessing spider diversity remains a great challenge, especially in tropical habitats where dozens of species can locally co-occur. {P}itfall trapping is one of the most widely used techniques to collect spiders, but it suffers from several biases, and its accuracy likely varies with habitat complexity. {I}n this study, we compared the efficiency of passive pitfall trapping versus active nocturnal hand collecting ({NHC}) to capture low understory-dwelling spider taxonomical (morpho-species) and functional (hunting guilds) diversity along a structural gradient of habitats in {F}rench {G}uiana. {W}e focused on four habitats describing a structural gradient: garden to the orchard to the forest edge to the undisturbed forest. {O}verall, estimated morpho-species richness and composition did not vary consistently between habitats, but abundances of ground-hunting spiders decreased significantly with increasing habitat complexity. {W}e found habitat-dependence differences in taxonomic diversity between sampling strategies: {NHC} revealed higher diversity in the orchard, whereas pitfalls resulted in higher diversity in the forest. {S}pecies turnover resulted in high dissimilarity in species composition between habitats using either method. {T}his study shows how pitfall trapping is influenced by habitat structure, rendering this sampling method incomplete for complex, tropical environments. {H}owever, pitfall traps remain a valuable component of inventories because they sample distinct assemblage of spiders.}, keywords = {{A}raneae ; {G}uiana shield ; sampling methods ; diversity indices ; functional diversity ; species richness ; turnover ; {GUYANE} {FRANCAISE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{D}iversity}, volume = {12}, numero = {2}, pages = {art. 81 [11 p.]}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.3390/d12020081}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010078028}, }