@article{fdi:010077983, title = {{M}olecular evidence for three genetic species of {D}ipteryx in the {P}eruvian {A}mazon}, author = {{G}arcia-{D}avila, {C}. and {G}omero, {D}. {A}. and {R}enno, {J}ean-{F}ran{\c{c}}ois and {S}oria, {R}. {D}. and {P}izango, {G}. {H}. and {L}lampazo, {G}. {F}. and {C}astro-{R}uiz, {D}. and de {L}oayza, {E}. {M}. and {C}havez, {C}. {A}. and {M}ader, {M}. and {T}ysklind, {N}. and {P}aredes-{V}illanueva, {K}. and {T}orres, {D}. {D}. and {D}egen, {B}. and {C}oronado, {E}. {N}. {H}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}here is a high international demand for timber from the genus {D}ipteryx, or "shihuahuaco" as it is known in {P}eru. {D}eveloping tools that allow the identification and discrimination of {D}ipteryx species is therefore important for supporting management of natural populations and to underpin legal trade of its timber. {T}he objective of this study was the molecular characterization of {D}ipteryx species in the {P}eruvian {A}mazonia. {T}wo plastid regions (cp{DNA}: trn{H}-psb{A} and mat{K}) were sequenced and 11 microsatellite markers (n{DNA}) were genotyped for 32 individuals identified as {D}ipteryx charapilla, {D}. micrantha morphotype 1 and {D}. micrantha morphotype 2. {U}sing the concatenated sequences of the plastid genes, we identified ten haplotypes that were not shared between the species or between the {D}. micrantha morphotypes. {H}aplotypic diversity was greater in {D}. micrantha morphotype 2 and {D}. charapilla than in {D}. micrantha morphotype 1, which presented only one haplotype with a wide distribution in {P}eru. {T}he microsatellites allowed the discrimination of the same three clades and identified diagnostic alleles for each clade. {T}hese results allowed us to demonstrate that the two morphotypes of {D}. micrantha are different at both the plastid and nuclear markers, which supports the existence of three genetically distinct species in {P}eru. {T}his study provides information for the genetic discrimination of {D}ipteryx species and emphasises the importance of conserving the genetic variability of this genus in the {P}eruvian {A}mazonia.}, keywords = {{D}ipteryx charapilla ; {D}. micrantha ; {G}enetic diversity ; {M}icrosatellites ; {S}equencing ; {S}hihuahuaco ; {PEROU} ; {AMAZONIE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{G}enetica}, volume = {148}, numero = {1}, pages = {1--11}, ISSN = {0016-6707}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.1007/s10709-019-00082-2}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010077983}, }