@article{fdi:010077908, title = {{C}ross-tolerance for drought, heat and salinity stresses in chickpea ({C}icer arietinum {L}.)}, author = {{P}ushpavalli, {R}. and {B}erger, {J}. {D}. and {T}urner, {N}. {C}. and {S}iddique, {K}. {H}. {M}. and {C}olmer, {T}. {D}. and {V}adez, {V}incent}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{C}hickpea crops are often exposed to a combination of drought, heat and salinity stresses during the reproductive stage. {P}revious efforts have largely focused on these stresses in isolation, such that we do not understand whether genotypes tolerant to one stress can withstand other stresses. {A}round 22-44 chickpea genotypes contrasting for tolerance to drought, salinity or heat in previous studies were exposed to terminal drought ({TD}, 3 experiments) and to salinity ({SAL}, 1 experiment). {A} priori stress tolerance to any of the listed stresses was generally reflected in drought and salinity tolerance in the present study. {T}hus, the drought-, heat- and salt-tolerant groups ({DT}, {HT} and {ST}) produced higher seed yield, had earlier phenology, higher harvest indices and seed yield transpiration efficiencies compared with sensitive groups ({DS}, {HS} and {SS}). {H}owever, tolerance did not select for prescriptive water use patterns. {D}espite our efforts to remove the confounding effects of phenology, 4-9 days variation in flowering time made a significant difference in productivity and differentiated tolerant from sensitive counterparts. {I}n {TD}1, {TD}2 and {SAL}, all tolerant groups yielded similarly under stress conditions. {T}his showed the existence of cross-tolerance in chickpea where tolerant genotype selected for an individual stress can yield well under other stresses too.}, keywords = {flowering-time delay ; harvest index ; lysimeter ; reproduction ; seed ; number and size ; seed yield ; transpiration efficiency}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {A}gronomy and {C}rop {S}cience}, volume = {206}, numero = {3}, pages = {405--419}, ISSN = {0931-2250}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.1111/jac.12393}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010077908}, }