@article{fdi:010077838, title = {{H}ost-specific competitiveness to form nodules in {R}hizobium leguminosarum symbiovar {V}iciae}, author = {{B}oivin, {S}t{\'e}phane and {L}ahmidi, {N}. {A}. and {S}herlock, {D}. and {B}onhomme, {M}. and {D}ijon, {D}. and {H}eulin-{G}otty, {K}. and {L}e-{Q}uere, {A}. and {P}ervent, {M}. and {T}auzin, {M}. and {C}arlsson, {G}. and {J}ensen, {E}. and {J}ournet, {E}. {P}. and {L}opez-{B}ellido, {R}. and {S}eidenglanz, {M}. and {M}arinkovic, {J}. and {C}olella, {S}. and {B}runel, {B}. and {Y}oung, {P}. and {L}epetit, {M}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{F}abeae legumes such as pea and faba bean form symbiotic nodules with a large diversity of soil {R}hizobium leguminosarum symbiovar viciae ({R}lv) bacteria. {H}owever, bacteria competitive to form root nodules ({CFN}) are generally not the most efficient to fix dinitrogen, resulting in a decrease in legume crop yields. {H}ere, we investigate differential selection by host plants on the diversity of {R}lv. {A} large collection of {R}lv was collected by nodule trapping with pea and faba bean from soils at five {E}uropean sites. {R}epresentative genomes were sequenced. {I}n parallel, diversity and abundance of {R}lv were estimated directly in these soils using metabarcoding. {T}he {CFN} of isolates was measured with both legume hosts. {P}ea/faba bean {CFN} were associated to {R}lv genomic regions. {V}ariations of bacterial pea and/or faba bean {CFN} explained the differential abundance of {R}lv genotypes in pea and faba bean nodules. {N}o evidence was found for genetic association between {CFN} and variations in the core genome, but variations in specific regions of the nod locus, as well as in other plasmid loci, were associated with differences in {CFN}. {T}hese findings shed light on the genetic control of {CFN} in {R}lv and emphasise the importance of host plants in controlling {R}hizobium diversity.}, keywords = {competitiveness ; genospecies ; nod genes ; nodules ; {P}isum sativum ; {R}hizobium leguminosarum symbiovar viciae ; symbiosis ; {V}icia faba}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ew {P}hytologist}, volume = {226}, numero = {2}, pages = {555--568}, ISSN = {0028-646{X}}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.1111/nph.16392}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010077838}, }