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    <abstract>Background: Perinatally HIV-infected adolescents (PHIVA) are an expanding population vulnerable to loss to follow-up (LTFU). Understanding the epidemiology and factors for LTFU is complicated by varying LTFU definitions. Setting: Asian regional cohort incorporating 16 pediatric HIV services across 6 countries. Methods: Data from PHIVA (aged 10-19 years) who received combination antiretroviral therapy 2007-2016 were used to analyze LTFU through (1) an International epidemiology Databases to Evaluate AIDS (IeDEA) method that determined LTFU as &gt;90 days late for an estimated next scheduled appointment without returning to care and (2) the absence of patient-level data for &gt;365 days before the last data transfer from clinic sites. Descriptive analyses and competing-risk survival and regression analyses were used to evaluate LTFU epidemiology and associated factors when analyzed using each method. Results: Of 3509 included PHIVA, 275 (7.8%) met IeDEA and 149 (4.3%) met 365-day absence LTFU criteria. Cumulative incidence of LTFU was 19.9% and 11.8% using IeDEA and 365-day absence criteria, respectively. Risk factors for LTFU across both criteria included the following: age at combination antiretroviral therapy initiation &lt;5 years compared with age &gt;= 5 years, rural clinic settings compared with urban clinic settings, and high viral loads compared with undetectable viral loads. Age 10-14 years compared with age 15-19 years was another risk factor identified using 365-day absence criteria but not IeDEA LTFU criteria. Conclusions: Between 12% and 20% of PHIVA were determined LTFU with treatment fatigue and rural treatment settings consistent risk factors. Better tracking of adolescents is required to provide a definitive understanding of LTFU and optimize evidence-based models of care.</abstract>
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    <subject>
      <topic>HIV</topic>
      <topic>adolescent</topic>
      <topic>loss to follow-up</topic>
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    <subject authority="local">
      <geographic>CAMBODGE</geographic>
      <geographic>INDE</geographic>
      <geographic>INDONESIE</geographic>
      <geographic>MALAISIE</geographic>
      <geographic>THAILANDE</geographic>
      <geographic>VIET NAM</geographic>
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      <titleInfo>
        <title>JAIDS</title>
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        <detail type="volume">
          <number>82</number>
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        <detail type="volume">
          <number>5</number>
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        <extent unit="pages">
          <list> 431-438</list>
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        <dateIssued>2019</dateIssued>
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      <identifier type="issn">1525-4135</identifier>
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    <identifier type="uri">https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010077837</identifier>
    <identifier type="doi">10.1097/qai.0000000000002184</identifier>
    <identifier type="issn">1525-4135</identifier>
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