@article{fdi:010077483, title = {{T}ree diversity and carbon storage cobenefits in tropical human-dominated landscapes}, author = {{O}suri, {A}. {M}. and {M}achado, {S}. and {R}atnam, {J}. and {S}ankaran, {M}. and {A}yyappan, {N}. and {M}uthuramkumar, {S}. and {P}arthasarathy, {N}. and {P}{\'e}lissier, {R}apha{\¨e}l and {R}amesh, {B}. {R}. and {D}e{F}ries, {R}. and {N}aeem, {S}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{A} lack of spatial congruence between carbon storage and biodiversity in intact forests suggests limited cobenefits of carbon-focused policies for conserving tropical biodiversity. {H}owever, whether the same applies in tropical human-dominated landscapes ({HDL}s) is unclear. {I}n {I}ndia's {W}estern {G}hats {B}iodiversity {H}otspot, we found that while {HDL} forests harbor lower tree diversity and aboveground carbon stocks than relatively intact forests, positive diversity-carbon correlations are more prevalent in {HDL}s. {T}his is because anthropogenic drivers of species loss in {HDL}s consistently reduce carbon storing biomass volume (lower basal area), and biomass per unit volume (fewer hardwood trees). {W}e further show, using a meta-analysis spanning multiple regions, that these patterns apply to tropical {HDL}s more generally. {T}hus, while complementary strategies are needed for securing the irreplaceable biodiversity and carbon values of intact forests, ubiquitous tropical {HDL}s might hold greater potential for synergizing biodiversity conservation and climate change mitigation.}, keywords = {basal area ; biodiversity conservation ; carbon storage ; climate change ; forest degradation ; meta-analysis ; tree density ; tropical forests ; {W}estern {G}hats ; wood density ; {INDE} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE} ; {GHATS} {ORIENTAUX}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{C}onservation {L}etters}, volume = {13}, numero = {2}, pages = {e12699 [8 ]}, ISSN = {1755-263{X}}, year = {2020}, DOI = {10.1111/conl.12699}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010077483}, }