@article{fdi:010077383, title = {{C}radles and museums of generic plant diversity across tropical {A}frica}, author = {{D}agallier, {L}pmj and {J}anssens, {S}. {B}. and {D}auby, {G}illes and {B}lach-{O}vergaard, {A}. and {M}ackinder, {B}. {A}. and {D}roissart, {V}incent and {S}venning, {J}. {C}. and {S}osef, {M}. {S}. {M}. and {S}tevart, {T}. and {H}arris, {D}. {J}. and {S}onke, {B}. and {W}ieringa, {J}. {J}. and {H}ardy, {O}. {J}. and {C}ouvreur, {T}homas}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{D}etermining where species diversify (cradles) and persist (museums) over evolutionary time is fundamental to understanding the distribution of biodiversity and for conservation prioritization. {H}ere, we identify cradles and museums of angiosperm generic diversity across tropical {A}frica, one of the most biodiverse regions on {E}arth. {R}egions containing nonrandom concentrations of young (neo-) and old (paleo-) endemic taxa were identified using distribution data of 1719 genera combined with a newly generated time-calibrated mega-phylogenetic tree. {W}e then compared the identified regions with the current network of {A}frican protected areas ({PA}s). {A}t the generic level, phylogenetic diversity and endemism are mainly concentrated in the biogeographically complex region of {E}astern {A}frica. {W}e show that mountainous areas are centres of both neo- and paleo-endemism. {B}y contrast, the {G}uineo-{C}ongolian lowland rain forest region is characterized by widespread and old lineages. {W}e found that the overlap between centres of phylogenetic endemism and {PA}s is high (> 85%). {W}e show the vital role played by mountains acting simultaneously as cradles and museums of tropical {A}frican plant biodiversity. {B}y contrast, lowland rainforests act mainly as museums for generic diversity. {O}ur study shows that incorporating large-scale taxonomically verified distribution datasets and mega-phylogenies lead to an improved understanding of tropical plant biodiversity evolution.}, keywords = {angiosperms ; {CANAPE} ; {E}ast {A}frica ; endemism ; mountains ; phylogenetic ; diversity ; protected areas ; {AFRIQUE} {SUBSAHARIENNE} ; {ZONE} {TROPICALE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{N}ew {P}hytologist}, volume = {225}, numero = {5}, pages = {2196--2213}, ISSN = {0028-646{X}}, year = {2019}, DOI = {10.1111/nph.16293}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010077383}, }