@article{fdi:010077338,
  title = {{P}reliminary insights into the population characteristics and distribution of reef ({M}obula alfredi) and oceanic ({M}. birostris) manta rays in {F}rench {P}olynesia [+ {C}orrection p. 1353]},
  author = {{C}arpentier, {A}. {S}. and {B}erthe, {C}. and {E}nder, {I}. and {J}aine, {F}. {R}. {A}. and {M}ourier, {J}ohann and {S}tevens, {G}. and {D}e {R}osemont, {M}. and {C}lua, {E}.},
  editor = {},
  language = {{ENG}},
  abstract = {{I}n {F}rench {P}olynesia, both currently recognized manta ray species, {M}obula alfredi and {M}. birostris, are observed. {D}espite being an important cultural asset and generating significant economic benefits through manta ray watching tourism, published data on the ecology and threats to these species in the region are scarce. {B}ased on an 18-year dataset of sighting records collected by citizen scientists and during two scientific expeditions, this study provides the first insights into the population characteristics and regional distribution of the two manta ray species in {F}rench {P}olynesia. {A} total of 1347 manta ray photographs (1337 for {M}. alfredi and 10 for {M}. birostris) were examined for the period {J}anuary 2001-{D}ecember 2017, with photo-identification techniques leading to the successful identification of 317 individual {M}. alfredi and 10 individual {M}. birostris throughout the {S}ociety, {T}uamotu and {M}arquesas {I}slands. {W}e provide the first confirmation of sympatric distribution of both species in the {S}ociety {I}slands. {O}ur results highlight strong and long-term site fidelity of {M}. alfredi individuals to certain aggregation sites (> 9 years for 16 individuals) and reveal some degree of connectivity between populations, with 10 individuals recorded moving between islands located up to 50 km apart. {A}nalysis of photographs of individuals bearing sub-lethal injuries (n = 68) suggests that {M}. alfredi are more likely to be injured at inhabited islands ({M}aupiti or {B}ora {B}ora; 75% of all injured individuals) than at uninhabited islands, with 75% of injuries related to boat propeller strikes and fishing gear entanglements. {O}ur findings emphasize the need for further research to allow for a comprehensive evaluation of population structure, size and threats to manta rays in this region.},
  keywords = {{S}ite fidelity ; {C}itizen science ; {S}ympatry ; {S}patial connectivity ; {E}cotourism management ; {POLYNESIE} {FRANCAISE}},
  booktitle = {},
  journal = {{C}oral {R}eefs},
  volume = {38},
  numero = {6},
  pages = {1197--1210 [+ {C}orrection p. 1353]},
  ISSN = {0722-4028},
  year = {2019},
  DOI = {10.1007/s00338-019-01854-0},
  URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010077338},
}