@article{fdi:010077290, title = {{C}omanagement of groundwater : a review}, author = {{M}olle, {F}ran{\c{c}}ois and {C}losas, {A}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he sustainability of groundwater abstraction is fast becoming a global challenge. {T}his article reviews cases and assess the potential of groundwater comanagement, beginning by identifying a comanagement spectrum with varying degrees of role sharing between the state and user communities. {T}welve case studies selected from a global review illustrate varied levels of success. {K}ey contextual elements are identified that contribute to raising the chances of success of comanagement. {T}hese include certain characteristics of the user community, the existence of a credible environmental or legal threat, joint monitoring and transparency, and substantial available funding. {S}tate action is shown to involve a delicate balance between "carrots" and "sticks" as part of a wider political balancing between parties. {T}he limitations of both state- and community-centered governance make comanagement appear as a way forward but a delicate set of conditions is needed for it to be effective. {T}his article is categorized under: {H}uman {W}ater > {W}ater {G}overnance {E}ngineering {W}ater > {P}lanning {W}ater}, keywords = {comanagement ; groundwater governance ; groundwater policy ; participation ; {MAROC} ; {JORDANIE} ; {MEXIQUE} ; {AUSTRALIE} ; {TUNISIE} ; {ETATS} {UNIS} ; {FRANCE} ; {ESPAGNE} ; {NOUVELLE} {ZELANDE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{W}iley {I}nterdisciplinary {R}eviews : {W}ater}, volume = {[{E}arly access]}, numero = {}, pages = {e1394 [19 p.]}, ISSN = {2049-1948}, year = {2019}, DOI = {10.1002/wat2.1394}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010077290}, }