%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Vilardo, Afrm %A Mendonca, T. F. %A Engelmann, Florent %A Cordeiro, L. S. %A Albarello, N. %A Simoes-Gurgel, C. %T Cryopreservation of in vitro-grown shoot tips of the medicinal species Cleome spinosa (Cleomaceae) applying vitrification-based techniques %D 2019 %L fdi:010077113 %G ENG %J Cryoletters %@ 0143-2044 %K BAP ; long-term conservation ; PVS ; shoot tips ; vitrification ; V ; Cryo-plate %M ISI:000486612800006 %N 4 %P 237-246 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010077113 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2019/10/010077113.pdf %V 40 %W Horizon (IRD) %X BACKGROUND: Few cryopreservation studies have been reported with the genus Cleome. Due to the use of C. spinosa in traditional medicine and its valuable pharmacological potential, the long-term conservation of the species will allow the safe maintenance of its germplasm. OBJECTIVE: This study compares two vitrification-based techniques on the cryopreservation of shoot tips of C. spinosa. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The effect of sucrose preculture and different vitrification solutions was evaluated using vitrification and V Cryo-plate techniques. The supplementation of recovery medium with BAP was also assessed. RESULTS: The V Cryo-plate proved to be the most efficient technique. Treatment of shoot tips with PVS2 at 0 degrees C resulted in a higher regeneration response after cryopreservation when compared to treatment with PVS2 and PVS3 at 25 degrees C. The highest survival (83.3%) and recovery (76.6%) were achieved for shoot tips exposed to PVS2 for 90 min at 0 degrees C and recovered on MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg L-1 BAP for 2 weeks. CONCLUSION: Plants regenerated from cryopreserved shoot tips maintained their in vitro multiplication capacity and showed a normal phenotypic aspect, demonstrating the efficiency of the cryopreservation protocol. %$ 076 ; 084