%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Salvadori, Nicolas %A Decker, Luc %A Ngo-Giang-Huong, Nicole %A Mary, J. Y. %A Chevret, S. %A Arunothong, S. %A Adam, P. %A Khamduang, W. %A Samleerat, T. %A Luangsook, P. %A Suksa-ardphasu, V. %A Achalapong, J. %A Rouzioux, C. %A Sirirungsi, W. %A Jourdain, Gonzague %T Impact of counseling methods on HIV retesting uptake in at-risk individuals : a randomized controlled study %D 2020 %L fdi:010077092 %G ENG %J Aids and Behavior %@ 1090-7165 %K Counseling ; Computer ; Prevention ; Testing ; Retesting %K THAILANDE %M ISI:000490028000001 %N 5 %P 1505-1516 %R 10.1007/s10461-019-02695-2 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010077092 %> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/2019/10/010077092.pdf %V 24 %W Horizon (IRD) %X Systematic face-to-face pre-HIV test counseling is costly and may discourage clients to present for regular testing. In a randomized, controlled, non-inferiority trial conducted in four facilities providing free-of-charge anonymous HIV testing in Thailand, participants received either: standard counseling according to national guidelines (reference); computer-assisted counseling: interactive counseling on a tablet computer followed by an invitation to ask questions to the counselor; or on-demand counseling: invitation to ask questions to the counselor. Primary endpoint was a HIV retest within 7 months after enrolment visit. Following the planned interim analysis, on-demand counseling was discontinued for futility. In the final analysis in 1036 HIV-uninfected at-risk participants, computer-assisted counseling was non-inferior to standard counseling and had similar acceptability and improvements in HIV knowledge and sexual risk behaviors; however, it significantly reduced the time spent by counselors on counseling. Implementation of pre-HIV test computer-assisted counseling may ease the burden on staff involved in HIV testing. %$ 050 ; 052 ; 122