@article{fdi:010077070, title = {{T}he contribution of experimental volcanology to the study of the physics of eruptive processes, and related scaling issues : a review}, author = {{R}oche, {O}livier and {C}arazzo, {G}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{T}he experimental approach has become a major tool increasingly used by volcanologists in recent decades to investigate the physics of eruptive processes in complement to field and theoretical works. {R}esearchers have developed various methodologies to study volcanic phenomena at reduced length scale. {T}he works involve natural or analogue materials and their types range from first-order tests, to identify fundamental processes and make qualitative comparison with field observations, to more sophisticated experiments in which precise data obtained in a controlled environment can be used to validate outputs of theoretical models. {S}caling is a central issue to ensure dynamic similarity between the small-scale experiments and the large-scale volcanic phenomena when natural conditions cannot be simulated due to inherent length scale difference and/or technical limitations. {I}n this respect, dimensionless numbers are used to map physical regimes and to define scaling laws, which allow experimental results to be extrapolated to natural scale. {T}his review presents the variety of experimental studies conducted to investigate subterraneous and aerial volcanic phenomena involving in particular fluid-particle mixtures. {W}e focus on the major scaling issues and the physical regimes investigated, and we also highlight in a historical perspective some of the major advances achieved through experimental studies. {F}inally we conclude on some perspectives for future works.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{J}ournal of {V}olcanology and {G}eothermal {R}esearch}, volume = {384}, numero = {}, pages = {103--150}, ISSN = {0377-0273}, year = {2019}, DOI = {10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2019.07.011}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010077070}, }