@article{fdi:010077026, title = {{R}ice susceptibility to root-knot nematodes is enhanced by the {M}eloidogyne incognita {MSP}18 effector gene}, author = {{G}rossi-de-{S}a, {M}. and {P}etitot, {A}nne-{S}ophie and {X}avier, {D}. {A}. and {S}a, {M}. {E}. {L}. and {M}ezzalira, {I}. and {B}eneventi, {M}. {A}. and {M}artins, {N}. {F}. and {B}aimey, {H}. {K}. and {A}lbuquerque, {E}. {V}. {S}. and {G}rossi-de-{S}a, {M}. {F}. and {F}ernandez, {D}iana}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{M}ain conclusion {T}his study revealed novel insights into the function of {MSP}18 effector during root-knot nematode parasitism in rice roots. {MSP}18 may modulate host immunity and enhance plant susceptibility to {M}eloidogyne spp. {R}ice ({O}ryza sativa) production is seriously impacted by root-knot nematodes ({RKN}), including {M}eloidogyne graminicola, {M}eloidogyne incognita, and {M}eloidogyne javanica, in upland and irrigated culture systems. {S}uccessful plant infection by {RKN} is likely achieved by releasing into the host cells some effector proteins to suppress the activation of immune responses. {H}ere, we conducted a series of functional analyses to assess the role of the {M}eloidogyne-secreted protein ({MSP}) 18 from {M}. incognita ({M}i-{MSP}18) during rice infection by {RKN}. {D}evelopmental expression profiles of {M}. javanica and {M}. graminicola showed that the {MSP}18 gene is up-regulated throughout nematode parasitic stages in rice. {R}eproduction of {M}. javanica and {M}. graminicola is enhanced in rice plants overexpressing {M}i-{MSP}18, indicating that the {M}i-{MSP}18 protein facilitates {RKN} parasitism. {T}ransient expression assays in onion cells suggested that {M}i-{MSP}18 is localized to the cytoplasm of the host cells. {I}n tobacco, {M}i-{MSP}18 suppressed the cell death induced by the {INF}1 elicitin, suggesting that {M}i-{MSP}18 can interfere with the plant defense pathways. {T}he data obtained in this study highlight {M}i-{MSP}18 as a novel {RKN} effector able to enhance plant susceptibility and modulate host immunity.}, keywords = {{I}mmunity ; {INF}1 elicitin ; {O}ryza sativa ; {P}rogrammed cell death ; {S}ecreted protein}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{P}lanta}, volume = {250}, numero = {4}, pages = {1215--1227}, ISSN = {0032-0935}, year = {2019}, DOI = {10.1007/s00425-019-03205-3}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010077026}, }