%0 Journal Article %9 ACL : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture répertoriées par l'AERES %A Borand, L. %A de Lauzanne, A. %A Nguyen, N. L. %A Cheng, S. %A Pham, T. H. %A Eyangoh, S. %A Ouedraogo, A. S. %A Ung, V. %A Msellati, Philippe %A Tejiokem, M. %A Nacro, B. %A Inghammar, M. %A Dim, B. %A Delacourt, C. %A Godreuil, S. %A Blanche, S. %A Marcy, O. %A Bazin, B. %A Rekacewicz, C. %A Colin, G. %A Pediatric Asian African Network for Tuberculosis and HIV Research (PAANTHER) Study Group %T Isolation of nontuberculous mycobacteria in Southeast Asian and African Human Immunodeficiency Virus-infected children with suspected tuberculosis %D 2019 %L fdi:010076586 %G ENG %J Clinical Infectious Diseases %@ 1058-4838 %K HIV ; children ; nontuberculous mycobacteria ; tuberculosis %M ISI:000482143600026 %N 10 %P 1750-1753 %R 10.1093/cid/ciy897 %U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010076586 %> https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers19-08/010076586.pdf %V 68 %W Horizon (IRD) %X We enrolled 427 human immunodeficiency virus-infected children (median age, 7.3 years), 59.2% severely immunodeficient, with suspected tuberculosis in Southeast Asian and African settings. Nontuberculous mycobacteria were isolated in 46 children (10.8%); 45.7% of isolates were Mycobacterium avium complex. Southeast Asian origin, age 5-9 years, and severe immunodeficiency were independently associated with nontuberculous mycobacteria isolation. Clinical Trials Registration. NCT01331811. %$ 052 ; 084 ; 050