@techreport{fdi:010076276, title = {{S}ensitivity of ocean-atmosphere coupled models to the coupling method : example of tropical cyclone {E}rica}, author = {{L}emari{\'e}, {F}. and {M}archesiello, {P}atrick and {D}ebreu, {L}. and {B}layo, {E}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{I}n this paper, the sensitivity of {A}tmospheric and {O}ceanic {C}oupled {M}odels ({AOCM}s) to the coupling method is investigated. {W}e propose the adaptation of a {S}chwarz-like domain decomposition method to {AOCM}s. {W}e show that the iterative process of the method ensures consistency of the coupled solution across the air-sea interface, contrarily to usual extit{ad-hoc} algorithmic approaches. {T}he latter are equivalent to only one iteration of a {S}chwarz-like iterative method, which does not provide a converged state. {I}t is generally assumed that this lack of consistency does not affect significantly the physical properties of the solution. {T}he relevancy of this statement is first assessed in a simplified problem, then in the realistic application of a mesoscale atmospheric model ({WRF}) coupled with a regional oceanic model ({ROMS}) to simulate the genesis and propagation of tropical cyclone {E}rica. {S}ensitivity tests to the coupling method are carried out in an ensemble approach.{W}e show that with a mathematically consistent coupling the spread of the ensemble is reduced,suggesting that there is room for further improvements in the formulation of {AOCM}s at a mathematicaland numerical level.}, keywords = {{COUPLAGE} {OCEAN} {ATMOSPHERE} ; {MODELE} {MATHEMATIQUE} ; {ALGORITHME}}, address = {{S}aint {I}smier}, publisher = {{INRIA}}, series = {{R}esearch {R}eport - {I}nria}, pages = {32 multigr.}, year = {2014}, ISSN = {0249-6399}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010076276}, }