@article{fdi:010076250, title = {{A} response to scientific and societal needs for marine biological observations [+ {C}orrigendum]}, author = {{B}ax, {N}. {J}. and {M}iloslavich, {P}. and {M}uller-{K}arger, {F}. {E}. and {A}llain, {V}. and {A}ppeltans, {W}. and {B}atten, {S}. {D}. and {B}enedetti-{C}ecchi, {L}. and {B}uttigieg, {P}. {L}. and {C}hiba, {S}. and {C}osta, {D}. {P}. and {D}uffy, {J}. {E}. and {D}unn, {D}. {C}. and {J}ohnson, {C}. {R}. and {K}udela, {R}. {M}. and {O}bura, {D}. and {R}ebelo, {L}. {M}. and {S}hin, {Y}unne-{J}ai and {S}immons, {S}. {E}. and {T}yack, {P}. {L}.}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{D}evelopment of global ocean observing capacity for the biological {EOV}s is on the cusp of a step-change. {C}urrent capacity to automate data collection and processing and to integrate the resulting data streams with complementary data, openly available as {FAIR} data, is certain to dramatically increase the amount and quality of information and knowledge available to scientists and decision makers into the future. {T}here is little doubt that scientists will continue to expand their understanding of what lives in the ocean, where it lives and how it is changing. {H}owever, whether this expanding information stream will inform policy and management or be incorporated into indicators for national reporting is more uncertain. {C}oordinated data collection including open sharing of data will help produce the consistent evidence-based messages that are valued by managers. {T}he {GODS} {B}iology and {E}cosystems {P}anel is working with other global initiatives to assist this coordination by defining and implementing {E}ssential {O}cean {V}ariables. {T}he biological {EOV}s have been defined, are being updated following community feedback, and their implementation is underway. {I}n 2019, the coverage and precision of a global ocean observing system capable of addressing key questions for the next decade will be quantified, and its potential to support the goals of the {UN} {D}ecade of {O}cean {S}cience for {S}ustainable {D}evelopment identified. {D}eveloping a global ocean observing system for biology and ecosystems requires parallel efforts in improving evidence-based monitoring of progress against international agreements and the open data, reporting and governance structures that would facilitate the uptake of improved information by decision makers.}, keywords = {{GOOS} ; capacity development ; {EOV} ; ocean observing ; essential ocean variable ; {UN} {D}ecade ; {S}ustainable {D}evelopment {G}oals ; {MONDE}}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{F}rontiers in {M}arine {S}cience}, volume = {6}, numero = {}, pages = {art. 395 [22 + {C}orrigendum art. no 643, 1 p.]}, year = {2019}, DOI = {10.3389/fmars.2019.00395}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010076250}, }