Horizon 1 1 17 ACLN : Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture non répertoriées par l'AERES Taxonogenomic description of four new Clostridium species isolated from human gut : Clostridium amazonitimonense, Clostridium merdae, Clostridium massilidielmoense and Clostridium nigeriense New Microbes and New Infections 128-139 MICROBIOLOGIE BACTERIE TAXONOMIE ESPECE NOUVELLE IDENTIFICATION SANTE MICROBIOTE 2018 fdi:010075932 ENG New Microbes and New Infections 2052-2975 10.1016/j.nmni.2017.11.003 https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010075932 https://horizon.documentation.ird.fr/exl-doc/pleins_textes/divers19-05/010075932.pdf 21 Horizon (IRD) Culturomics investigates microbial diversity of the human microbiome by combining diversified culture conditions, matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry and 16S rRNA gene identification. The present study allowed identification of four putative new Clostridium sensu stricto species: 'Clostridium amazonitimonense' strain LF2(T), 'Clostridium massilidielmoense' strain MT26(T), 'Clostridium nigeriense' strain Marseille-P2414(T) and 'Clostridium merdae' strain Marseille-P2953(T), which we describe using the concept of taxonogenomics. We describe the main characteristics of each bacterium and present their complete genome sequence and annotation. 020BIOL ; 050DIVSAN