@article{fdi:010075735, title = {{A}ll that glitters is not gold : the political economy of randomized evaluations in development}, author = {{B}{\'e}d{\'e}carrats, {F}. and {G}u{\'e}rin, {I}sabelle and {R}oubaud, {F}ran{\c{c}}ois}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{R}andomized control trials ({RCT}s) have a narrow scope, restricted to basic intervention schemes. {E}xperimental designs also display specific biases and political uses when implemented in the real world. {D}espite these limitations, the method has been advertised as the gold standard to evaluate development policies. {T}his article adopts a political economy approach to explore this paradox. {I}t argues that the success of {RCT}s is driven mainly by a new scientific business model based on a mix of simplicity and mathematical rigour, media and donor appeal, and academic and financial returns. {T}his in turn meets current interests and preferences in the academic world and the donor community.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{D}evelopment and {C}hange}, volume = {50}, numero = {3}, pages = {735--762}, ISSN = {0012-155{X}}, year = {2019}, DOI = {10.1111/dech.12378}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010075735}, }