@article{fdi:010075655, title = {{E}fficacy of vector control tools against malaria-infected mosquitoes}, author = {{M}ulatier, {M}argaux and {C}amara, {S}. and {K}offi, {A}. and {C}arrasco, {D}avid and {P}orciani, {A}ng{\'e}lique and {C}handre, {F}abrice and {M}oiroux, {N}icolas and {L}ef{\`e}vre, {T}hierry and {D}abir{\'e}, {R}. and {A}ssi, {S}. and {A}lou, {L}. {P}. {A}. and {D}ormont, {L}. and {P}ennetier, {C}{\'e}dric and {C}ohuet, {A}nna}, editor = {}, language = {{ENG}}, abstract = {{W}ithin mosquito vector populations, infectious mosquitoes are the ones completing the transmission of pathogens to susceptible hosts and they are, consequently, of great epidemiological interest. {M}osquito infection by malaria parasites has been shown to affect several traits of mosquito physiology and behavior, and could interplay with the efficacy of control tools. {I}n this study, we evaluated, in pyrethroid resistant {A}nopheles gambiae, the effect of mosquito infection with the human malaria parasite {P}lasmodium falciparum on the efficacy of nets treated with either the insecticide deltamethrin or the repellent {DEET}, measuring (i) mosquito success to pass through the net, (ii) blood-feeding on a host and (iii) chemicals-induced mortality. {I}nfection of mosquitoes at non-infectious stage did not affect their success to pass through the net, to blood-feed, nor chemicals-induced mortality. {A}t infectious stage, depending on replicates, infected mosquitoes had higher mortality rates than uninfected mosquitoes, with stronger effect in presence of {DEET}. {T}his data evidenced a cost of infection on mosquito survival at transmissible stages of infection, which could have significant consequences for both malaria epidemiology and vector control. {T}his stresses the need for understanding the combined effects of insecticide resistance and infection on the efficacy on control tools.}, keywords = {}, booktitle = {}, journal = {{S}cientific {R}eports - {N}ature}, volume = {9}, numero = {}, pages = {art. 6664 [8 ]}, ISSN = {2045-2322}, year = {2019}, DOI = {10.1038/s41598-019-43195-6}, URL = {https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010075655}, }