%0 Book Section
%9 OS CH : Chapitres d'ouvrages scientifiques
%A Dérioz, P.
%A Bachimon,, P.
%A Loireau, Maud
%A Upadhayaya,, P.K.
%A Arcuset, L.
%T Territorialized tourism systems and coviability : theory and lessons learned from a few case studies
%B Coviability of social and ecological systems : reconnecting mankind to the biosphere in an era of global change. Vol. 2 : Coviability questioned by a diversity of situations
%C Cham
%D 2019
%E Barrière, Olivier
%E Behnassi, M.
%E David, Gilbert
%E Douzal, V.
%E Fargette, Mireille
%E Libourel, T.
%E Loireau, Maud
%E Pascal, L.
%E Prost, C.
%E Ravena Canete, V.
%E Seyler, Frédérique
%E Morand, S.
%L fdi:010075408
%G ENG
%I Springer
%@ 978-3-319-78110-5
%P 103-124
%R 10.1007/978-3-319-78111-2_5
%U https://www.documentation.ird.fr/hor/fdi:010075408
%> https://www.documentation.ird.fr/intranet/publi/depot/2019-08-13/010075408.pdf
%W Horizon (IRD)
%X The notion of coviability, which highlights the interdependence that exists between every system and its environment, is applied here to tourism systems at a territorial scale (territorialized tourism systems, TTS). TTS correspond to territorial systems whose dominant feature is touristic or recreational (which raises the question of their degree of specialization). Such systems can be described as articulated around a core system that is itself structured around tourism activities, in close interaction with an encompassing tourism system at a different scale (region, state, world, etc.), as well as with an intra-territorial environment conditioned by geophysical and ecological processes, on the one hand, and by other socio-spatial functions (agriculture, livestock farming, industry, residentiality, etc.), on the other. Since it is a medium of interpretation of the territory, a TTS does not directly include the totality of the territory's features, and it should not be confused with the sole sub-system of tourism activities in the strictest sense of the term. The question of its viability leads us to explore a dual form of coviability, which is both intra-territorial (having a potential for synergy and coherence of relationships with other sub-systems identifiable within the territory), and extra-territorial (dependence on the touristic meta-system and on fluctuations in its environment). Numerous case studies linked to ongoing research, mainly concerning mountain areas, are taken to illustrate this dual coviability and explain the factors that influence the time lags between the changes in tourist modalities and those of other territorial modalities.
%$ 021ENVECO